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Background: Typical lacunar syndromes do not include aphasia but aphasia has been reported in rare atypical lacunar syndromes.
Objective: Description of the phenomenology and of affected fiber tracts.
Material And Methods: Case series of three patients with lacunar stroke as evidenced by magnetic resonance imaging. Identification of affected fiber tracts via fiber tracking from coregistered lesion sites in brains of two healthy participants.
Results: The lacunar strokes that produced aphasia were located in the very lateral territory of perforating branches of the middle cerebral artery and extended along the external capsule into its most rostrodorsal aspect. Even though the cortex, thalamus and most parts of the basal ganglia were unaffected, patients exhibited a mild to moderate nonfluent aphasia with syntactic deficits. Fiber tracking revealed that in contrast to the nonaphasic control patient with a neighboring lacunar stroke, the aphasic patient strokes involved particularly fibers of the left arcuate fascicle as well as fibers of the frontostriatal and frontal aslant tracts.
Conclusion: Left lateral lacunar stroke can cause clinically relevant aphasia through disruption of speech-relevant fiber tracts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00115-021-01072-6 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Local Health Unit of Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) rarely affects both intracranial and mesenteric arteries. Evidence on optimal timing of revascularisation and the role of interleukin-6 blockade remains limited. A 73-year-old man with longstanding ankylosing spondylitis presented with weight loss and elevated inflammatory markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke Vasc Neurol
September 2025
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China
Rationale: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is responsible for 25% of ischaemic strokes and 45% of dementia cases. Currently, therapies targeting individual mechanisms have not shown significant efficacy. As CSVD involves multiple pathophysiological mechanisms, Cerebralcare pills, a traditional Chinese medicine with multiple pharmacological mechanisms, may be effective in treating cognitive dysfunction in CSVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Endocrinology Department, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Center, Antananarivo, MDG.
Introduction Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and ischemic stroke are significant public health issues due to their high prevalence and impact on morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of MetS and its associated factors among Malagasy patients with ischemic stroke. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted over a three-year period at the Soavinandriana Hospital Center, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
July 2025
August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Rosselló 149, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
: Vascular risk factors (VRFs) are known to influence cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) burden and progression. However, their specific impact on the presence and distribution of each cSVD imaging marker (white matter hyperintensity [WMH], perivascular spaces [PVSs], lacunes, and cerebral microbleeds [CMBs]) and their spatial distribution remains unclear. : We conducted a retrospective analysis of 93 patients with lacunar stroke with a standardized investigational magnetic resonance imaging protocol using a 3T scanner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
August 2025
Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, 237 Barton Street East, Hamilton L8L 2X2, ON, Canada.
Background And Aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atherosclerosis pre-dispose to the occurrence of vascular brain lesions compared with the general population, yet direct comparisons of brain lesion patterns between these two cardiovascular patient groups are lacking. This study sought to compare the prevalence and distribution of vascular brain lesions on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between patients with AF and those with atherosclerosis.
Methods: Baseline clinical data and standardized brain MRI scans from the Swiss Atrial Fibrillation cohort study (Swiss-AF; representing patients with AF) and the COMPASS MRI sub-study (COMPASS MIND; representing patients with atherosclerosis without AF) were used to compare the prevalence of lacunar and non-lacunar infarcts, periventricular and deep white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and cerebral micro-bleeds (CMB) between groups.