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While it is a common practice to increase the speed of swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) systems by using a high-speed source, this approach may not always be optimal. Parallelization in the form of multiple imaging beams is an alternative approach, but scalable and low-loss multi-beam OCT architectures are needed to capitalize on its advantages. In this study, we demonstrate an eight-beam OCT system using an interferometer architecture comprising planar lightwave circuits (PLC) splitters, V-groove assemblies (VGA), and optical ribbon fibers. We achieved an excess loss and heterodyne efficiency on each channel that was close to that of single-beam systems. structural imaging of a human finger and OCT angiography imaging of a mouse ear was performed to demonstrate the imaging performance of the system. This work provides further evidence supporting multi-beam architectures as a viable strategy for increasing OCT imaging speed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.408703 | DOI Listing |
Microscopes generally achieve better 2D imaging compared to 3D, and super-resolution microscopes often aggravate such axial-lateral resolution mismatch. A prime example is vortex phase-based stimulated emission depletion (STED) fluorescence microscopy, which only narrows the point-spread function laterally, thereby increasing the point-spread function (PSF) anisotropy. In this study, we developed a semi-analytical theory based on the Nijboer-Zernike expansion, developed a set of metrics and performed experiments to establish the merits of the alternative, bivortex phase-based, coherent-hybrid STED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a method for generating uniform, artifact-free total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) excitation via a photonic lantern. Our tapered waveguide, consisting of a multimode input and nine few-mode outputs, enables single-shot TIRF illumination from nine azimuthal directions simultaneously without the introduction of nonstationary devices. Utilizing the photonic lantern for multi-beam excitation provides a low-loss mechanism that supports a wide range of light sources, including high-coherence lasers and various wavelengths in the visible spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
October 2024
Solid-state light-detection-and-ranging (LiDAR) sensors based on integrated optical phased arrays (OPAs) have shown significant promise to reduce the cost, size, weight, and power consumption associated with LiDAR for autonomous systems. However, these OPA-based LiDAR systems typically operate by rastering a single beam, generating point clouds that constitute a significant amount of data and computational burden in the process. In this paper, we develop and experimentally demonstrate a novel multi-beam solid-state OPA-based LiDAR system capable of detecting and ranging multiple targets simultaneously, passively, and without rastering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
Planetary Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry Laboratory, Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.
Photodetectors play a critical role in space lidars designed for scientific investigations from orbit around planetary bodies. The detectors must be highly sensitive due to the long range of measurements and tight constraints on the size, weight, and power of the instrument. The detectors must also be space radiation tolerant over multi-year mission lifetimes with no significant performance degradation.
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