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Ions play significant roles in biological processes-they may specifically bind to a protein site or bind non-specifically on its surface. Although the role of specifically bound ions ranges from actively providing structural compactness via coordination of charge-charge interactions to numerous enzymatic activities, non-specifically surface-bound ions are also crucial to maintaining a protein's stability, responding to pH and ion concentration changes, and contributing to other biological processes. However, the experimental determination of the positions of non-specifically bound ions is not trivial, since they may have a low residential time and experience significant thermal fluctuation of their positions. Here, we report a new release of a computational method, the BION-2 method, that predicts the positions of non-specifically surface-bound ions. The BION-2 utilizes the Gaussian-based treatment of ions within the framework of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation, which does not require a sharp boundary between the protein and water phase. Thus, the predictions are done by the balance of the energy of interaction between the protein charges and the corresponding ions and the de-solvation penalty of the ions as they approach the protein. The BION-2 is tested against experimentally determined ion's positions and it is demonstrated that it outperforms the old BION and other available tools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010272 | DOI Listing |
J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
July 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Med Chem
August 2024
Chemistry Section, Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine, and Homoeopathy (PCIM&H), Ministry of Ayush, Ghaziabad, 201002, (U.P.), India.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance development poses a significant danger to the efficacy of antibiotics, which were once believed to be the most efficient method for treating infections caused by bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance typically involves various mechanisms, such as drug inactivation or modification, drug target modification, drug uptake restriction, and drug efflux, resulting in decreased antibiotic concentrations within the cell. Antimicrobial resistance has been associated with efflux Pumps, known for their capacity to expel different antibiotics from the cell non-specifically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biomed Imaging
May 2023
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States.
Defect-mediated energy transfer is an energy transfer process between midgap electronic states in a semiconductor nanocrystal (NC) and molecular acceptors, such as fluorescent dye molecules. Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy represents an exciting technique for pinpointing the nanoscale positions of lattice defect sites in, for example, a micrometer-sized particle or thin film sample by spatially resolving the location of the acceptor dye molecules with nanometer resolution. Toward this goal, our group performed ensemble-level, time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of ZnO NC/Alexafluor 555 (A555) mixtures and calculated that the emissive defect sites are located, on average, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBBA Adv
March 2021
Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.
Cytochrome oxidase (CcO) in the respiratory chain catalyzes oxygen reduction by coupling electron and proton transfer through the enzyme and proton pumping across the membrane. Although the functional unit of CcO is monomeric, mitochondrial CcO forms a monomer and a dimer, as well as a supercomplex with respiratory complexes I and III. A recent study showed that dimeric CcO has lower activity than monomeric CcO and proposed that dimeric CcO is a standby form for enzymatic activation in the mitochondrial membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2020
Department of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Ions play significant roles in biological processes-they may specifically bind to a protein site or bind non-specifically on its surface. Although the role of specifically bound ions ranges from actively providing structural compactness via coordination of charge-charge interactions to numerous enzymatic activities, non-specifically surface-bound ions are also crucial to maintaining a protein's stability, responding to pH and ion concentration changes, and contributing to other biological processes. However, the experimental determination of the positions of non-specifically bound ions is not trivial, since they may have a low residential time and experience significant thermal fluctuation of their positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF