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Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a polymer material that has high ductility, good biocompatibility and excellent abrasion resistance. These properties open a pathway to manufacturing functional TPU parts for applications in various fields such as aerospace engineering, medical devices and sports equipment. This study aims to investigate the mechanical properties of additively manufactured TPU material affected by three different processing parameters, including build orientation, mix ratio of the new and reused powders and post-processing. A series of material tests are conducted on TPU dumb-bell specimens. It is found that the mix ratio of the new powder is the most critical factor in improving the mechanical properties of the printed TPU parts. Compared to reused powder, new powder has better particle quality and thermal properties. Besides, build orientation is also a very important factor. TPU parts printed in flat and on-edge orientations show better tensile strength and deformability than those printed in upright orientation. In addition, post-processing is found to significantly enhance the deformability of TPU parts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12123010 | DOI Listing |
Prog Addit Manuf
January 2025
Centre for Additive Manufacturing, School of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, NG7 2GX UK.
In polymer laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB-P) techniques, such as laser sintering, the time between scanning a given point in one layer and the same point in the next layer is known as the 'inter-layer delay time'. Multiple parts are normally fabricated in a PBF-LB-P build for efficiency; however, this leads to variation in the inter-layer delay time for individual parts; in this study, we present a specific investigation using a commercially available thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Multiple part layouts were used and the resulting parts were subject to tensile testing and fracture surface analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D Print Med
July 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Jiaxing Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated with Wenzhou Medical University, No. 2468 Central East Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, 314000, China.
Purpose: This study was aimed to design a patient-specific models of pediatric congenital choledochal cysts(CCC) for surgical simulation training.
Methods: Seventeen children suffering from CCC were included in this study. Liver and hepatic hilum structures were generated as standard parts by traditional silicone casting after 3D printing via digital imaging.
Front Neuroimaging
June 2025
Center of Old Age Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Introduction: Associative memory (AM) is the most basic and common memory form. It constitutes the foundation of the declarative memory system, including all semantic and episodic memory processes. However, despite numerous studies, recent and remote memory retrieval processes in AM still need further elucidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
May 2025
Department of Mechanics, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
This study investigates the elastic properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) produced through Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) (HP Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) additive technology. TPU specimens of varying thicknesses (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
April 2025
Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, School of Engineering, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The development of prosthetic limbs has benefited individuals who suffered amputations due to accidents or medical conditions. During the development of conventional prosthetics, several challenges have been observed regarding the functional limitations, the restricted degrees of freedom compared to an actual human limb, and the biocompatibility issues between the surface of the prosthetic limb and the human tissue or skin. These issues could result in mobility impairments due to failed mimicry of the actual stress distribution, causing discomfort, chronic pain, and tissue damage or possible infections.
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