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Social fundamental rights can be called 'factual claims' of the nationality of individuals, which means rights that require active action by the state for the realization of rights. On the other hand, the 'normative benefit right' is the right of the state to demand the enactment of certain laws and regulations. Specifically, the factor to be considered in the analysis of the social rights aspect of the right to health is the 'publicness of healthcare service'. In order for the right to health to function effectively as a social fundamental right, it must reflect the nature of medical care that is most necessary to maintain the right to health. In the end, the right to health is related to all members of the society and has a 'normality of publicness' in the sense that it cannot exclude the benefits of some members. The health care sector, which may cause market failure due to what is termed the asymmetry of information, must be strictly observed in consideration of the essential value of health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.10.2823 | DOI Listing |
J Prof Nurs
September 2025
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe St. Baltimore, MD 21205. Electronic address:
Clinical Placement Professionals (CPPs) are instrumental in seamlessly connecting academic learning with practical clinical experiences in nursing education. This paper describes the role, responsibilities, challenges, and recommendations for the CPP profession and explores how the utilization of CPPs across academic disciplines varies significantly, with diverse titles, team structures, and fundamental duties among schools of nursing and healthcare systems. As nursing program enrollments surge and clinical placements remain scarce, the value and standardization of the CPP role become paramount in increasing the number of adequately prepared nurses nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
September 2025
Ethology Lab, Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna, Spain.
Animal coloration plays a fundamental role in communication, camouflage, aposematism, mimicry and thermoregulation, and has strong implications for adaptation and diversification. Phenotypic plasticity of color traits can thus affect social, reproductive, antipredator, or thermoregulatory behavior and determining the causes and consequences of color change helps us understand evolution. In contrast to seasonal or ontogenetic color changes, physiological color change in response to fine-scale changes in environmental conditions has received less attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Res
September 2025
Dentistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
The fundamental cause theory posits social factors as causes of disease as they encompass access to important resources such as knowledge, wealth, and social networks. While these social factors have been consistently associated with oral and systemic diseases, causality remains unestablished. Here, we estimated the causal effect of social adversity, comprising low economic and social capital, on the development of (1) oral conditions (OC) and (2) multimorbidity including oral conditions (MIOC) in a cohort of middle-aged and older adults over a 7-y period and assessed whether effects varied by age or gender.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Management, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
In today's economic globalization, the cold chain logistics industry is a fundamental sector supporting the development of the national economy, with sustainable development and a people-oriented approach being crucial. This paper investigates the path optimization problem of cold chain logistics vehicles that simultaneously pick up and deliver goods within a time window, aiming to achieve sustainable development in real-world cold chain logistics distribution. Additionally, the paper takes into account the varying speeds of vehicles over time to more accurately simulate real-world traffic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeath Stud
September 2025
School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Despite well-documented intimacy within twin relationships, meaning-making processes following twin loss remain underexplored. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), this study investigated how individuals reconstruct meaning after losing a twin. Semi-structured interviews with eleven adult twins who lost a twin identified two primary themes: (a) physical amputation and (b) alone in a world meant for two.
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