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Pelagic seabirds exhibit plasticity in foraging characteristics in relation to oceanographic conditions. This should be particularly relevant in tropical marine environments where food resources are naturally more unpredictable. We studied how inter-annual variations (2013-2018) in tropical oceanographic conditions (driver of oceanic productivity) can influence the spatial and trophic ecology of Cape Verde shearwater (Calonectris edwardsii) during the breeding season. During years of poor oceanographic conditions around the colony, birds engaged in longer trips to West Africa, showed higher spatial and behavioural consistency, and presented a wider isotopic niche. Opposite patterns were generally found for years of good oceanographic conditions, when birds foraged more on their colony surroundings. New foraging areas off West Africa were highlighted as relevant, especially during years of poor environmental conditions. This study highlights the need for long-term studies to assess variation in foraging areas and foraging decisions by seabird populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105165 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
August 2025
Marine Macroecology and Biogeography Lab, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Transition zones exhibit a unique combination of abiotic characteristics derived from the merging of two distinct areas, hosting communities with different thermal tolerance and distribution ranges. Given these characteristics, these zones are key to unmasking the effects of climate change on biodiversity since rapid changes in the sea temperature can favor some populations more than others. This study aimed to investigate the community structure of reef fish in seven islands of the southwestern Atlantic in a transition zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan Province, Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, 572025, China. Electronic add
Functioning as molecular chaperones, heat shock proteins (HSPs) are rapidly upregulated under stress conditions, safeguarding cells against damage induced by heat, mechanical injury, and chemical agents. Despite their critical physiological roles, a comprehensive genome-wide characterization of HSP genes has been lacking for Sebastes schlegelii, a commercially important coastal benthic fish. In this study, we systematically identified the HSP gene family and analyzed its expression profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
September 2025
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR7178, F-67000, Strasbourg, France.
Early environmental conditions experienced during juvenile growth are known to have marked effects on adult phenotypes in animal populations. Yet, the life-history outcomes of variable growth strategies have rarely been investigated in wild populations. The aim of this study was to examine the natural variation of growth patterns displayed within a seabird population and assess their impact on juvenile survival, age at first reproduction, lifetime reproductive outputs (LRO) and longevity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
USF Genomics, Global Health Infectious Disease Research Center (GHIDR), Global Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
The Plague of Justinian marked the beginning of the First Pandemic (541-750 CE), yet no genomic evidence of has previously been recovered from the Eastern Mediterranean, where the outbreak was first recorded. This study aimed to determine whether was present in a mid-6th to early 7th century mass grave in Jerash, Jordan, and to characterize its genome within the broader context of First Pandemic strains. We analyzed samples from multiple individuals recovered from the Jerash mass grave.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Physiol
May 2025
Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, 2030 SE Marine Science Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA.
Warming ocean temperatures can increase the metabolic rates of fishes, potentially contributing to changes in their growth and survival to recruitment age. During prolonged marine heatwave conditions in the Gulf of Alaska between 2014 and 2019, Pacific Cod ( metabolic rates may have increased, but little is known about the relationship between metabolism and temperature for immature individuals of this species. We examined the effect of prolonged temperature exposure (~1 year) on the performance (standard, routine, and maximum metabolic rates; critical swimming speed; and aerobic scope) and swimming efficiency (cost of transport and optimal swimming speed) of age-1 Pacific Cod during two laboratory experiments across a range of temperatures (Expt.
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