Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to explore cytokine profile in patients as it relates to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity, and to establish a predictive cytokine score to discriminate severe from non-severe cases and provide a prognosis parameter for patients that will require intensive care unit (ICU) transfer.

Methods: Serum samples of 63 patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection were collected early after hospital admission (day 0-3). Patients were categorized in five groups based on the clinical presentation, the PaO2/FiO2 ratio and the requirement of mechanical ventilation.

Results: Three cytokines, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, were markedly higher in severe forms (n = 44) than in non-severe forms (n = 19) (p < 0.005). A score combining levels of these three cytokines (IL-6*IL-8*IL-10) had the highest performance to predict severity: sensitivity of 86.4% (95% CI, 72.4-94.8) and specificity of 94.7% (95% CI, 74.0-99.9) for a cutoff value of 2068 pg/mL. Elevated levels of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 were also found in critically ill patients. The combination of IL-6*IL-10 serum levels allowed the highest predictability for ICU transfer: AUC of 0.898 (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: The combinatorial IL-6*IL-8*IL-10 score at presentation was highly predictive of the progression to a severe form of the disease, and could contribute to improve patient triage and to adapt therapeutic strategy within clinical trials more accurately and efficiently.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7544772PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

score combining
8
covid-19 severity
8
intensive care
8
care unit
8
three cytokines
8
il-6 il-8
8
il-8 il-10
8
patients
5
score
4
combining early
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: The present study aimed to develop a noninvasive predictive framework that integrates clinical data, conventional radiomics, habitat imaging, and deep learning for the preoperative stratification of MGMT gene promoter methylation in glioma.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 410 patients from the University of California, San Francisco, USA, and 102 patients from our hospital. Seven models were constructed using preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI with gadobenate dimeglumine as the contrast agent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: In addition to hypogonadism, other endocrine disorders-particularly hyperprolactinemia-can significantly influence erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of normalizing prolactin (PRL) levels on erectile function in men diagnosed with ED and hyperprolactinemia. The primary outcome was improvement in IIEF-5.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of combined home-based fecal calprotectin self-testing and therapeutic drug monitoring-guided intervention in Patients with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol

August 2025

Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.

Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, significantly impact patients' lives. Effective management often involves invasive and costly monitoring.

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of integrating home-based fecal calprotectin testing with therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in managing moderate-to-severe IBD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of different suture and graft techniques on postoperative projection and rotation.

Methods: A total of 392 patients who met the inclusion criteria were screened and divided into 9 groups based on the technique performed. Outcome scores, tip projection ratios, and tip rotation angles were measured for the preoperative, early postoperative, and late postoperative periods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Does a lifestyle-based intervention improve sleep quality in individuals with major depressive disorder? A randomized controlled trial.

Trends Psychiatry Psychother

September 2025

Laboratory of Hormone Measurement, Department of Physiology and Behavior, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. Postgraduate Program in Psychobiology, Center for Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. National Institute of Science and Technology fo

Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of global disability, contributing to substantial individual, social, and economic burdens. While antidepressant therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, complementary lifestyle-based interventions, such as multimodal exercise and mindfulness, have shown promise in alleviating mood symptoms. However, their specific impact on sleep quality, a critical therapeutic target in MDD, remains underexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF