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MicroRNAs (miRs), which act as crucial regulators of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, have been confirmed to play a significant role in the initiation and progression of various malignancies, including glioma. The present study analyzed the expression and roles of miR‑422a in glioma, and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR confirmed that miR‑422a expression was significantly lower in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) samples and cell lines compared with the low‑grade glioma samples and the H4 cell line, respectively. miR‑422a overexpression suppressed proliferation and invasion, and induced apoptosis in LN229 and U87 cell lines. Luciferase reporter assay, western blotting and RNA immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that ribophorin II (RPN2) is a direct functional target of miR‑422a. Additionally, the overexpression of RPN2 partially reversed the miR‑422a‑mediated inhibitory effect on the malignant phenotype. Mechanistic investigation demonstrated that the upregulation of miR‑422a inhibited β‑catenin/transcription factor 4 transcriptional activity, at least partially through RPN2, as indicated by in vitro and in vivo experiments. Furthermore, RPN2 expression was inversely correlated with miR‑422a expression in GBM specimens and predicted patient survival in the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas, UALCAN, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis databases. In conclusion, the present data reveal a new miR‑422a/RPN2/Wnt/β‑catenin signaling axis that plays critical roles in glioma tumorigenesis, and it represents a potential therapeutic target for GBM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2020.7741 | DOI Listing |
Elife
September 2025
Human Biology and Primate Evolution, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Evidence indicates that transposable elements (TEs) can contribute to the evolution of new traits, with some TEs acting as deleterious elements while others are repurposed for beneficial roles in evolution. In mammals, some KRAB-ZNF proteins can serve as a key defense mechanism to repress TEs, offering genomic protection. Notably, the family of KRAB-ZNF genes evolves rapidly and exhibits diverse expression patterns in primate brains, where some TEs, including autonomous LINE-1 and non-autonomous Alu and SVA elements, remain mobile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
September 2025
KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Breast cancer treatment, particularly during the perioperative period, is often accompanied by significant psychological distress, including anxiety and uncertainty. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have emerged as promising tools to provide timely psychosocial support through convenient, flexible, and personalized platforms. While research has explored the use of mHealth in breast cancer prevention, care management, and survivorship, few studies have examined patients' experiences with mobile interventions during the perioperative phase of breast cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a robust proinflammatory cytokine that activates immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, to induce antitumor immunity. However, the clinical application of recombinant IL-12 has been limited by systemic immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and rapid degradation. To address these challenges, we employed mRNA technology to encode a tumor-activated IL-12 "lock" fusion protein that offers both therapeutic efficacy and systemic safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832003, China.
Background: A secondary Pasteurella multocida (Pm) infection following Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (Mo) challenge in sheep results in severe respiratory disease. Scavenger receptor A (SRA) is a key phagocytic receptor on macrophages, which facilitates microbial clearance. However, the role of sheep SRA in Mo-associated secondary Pm infection is less understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
September 2025
School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Biochemistry, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, 144411, India.
Purpose: This study investigates codon usage and amino acid usage bias in the genus Acinetobacter to uncover the evolutionary forces shaping these patterns and their implications for pathogenicity and biotechnology.
Methods: Codon usage patterns were examined in representative genomes of the genus Acinetobacter using standard codon bias indices, including GC content, relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU), effective number of codons (ENC), and codon adaptation index (CAI). Neutrality and parity plots were employed to evaluate the relative influence of mutational pressure and natural selection on codon preferences.