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Article Abstract

Nitrous oxide (NO) is a potent greenhouse gas and has significantly increased in the atmosphere. Deep-sea hydrothermal fields are representative environments dominated by mesophilic to thermophilic members of the class that possess clade II encoding nitrous oxide reductase. Here, we report a strain HRV44 representing the first thermophilic campylobacterium capable of growth by H oxidation coupled to NO reduction. On the basis of physiological and genomic properties, it is proposed that strain HRV44 (=JCM 34002 = DSM 111345) represents a novel species of the genus , sp. nov. The comparison of the NO consumption ability of strain HRV44 with those of additional and other campylobacterial strains revealed the highest level in strain HRV44 and suggests the NO-respiring metabolism might be the common physiological trait for the genus . Our findings provide insights into contributions of thermophilic to the NO sink in deep-sea hydrothermal environments.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7476070PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101462DOI Listing

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Nitrous oxide (NO) is a potent greenhouse gas and has significantly increased in the atmosphere. Deep-sea hydrothermal fields are representative environments dominated by mesophilic to thermophilic members of the class that possess clade II encoding nitrous oxide reductase. Here, we report a strain HRV44 representing the first thermophilic campylobacterium capable of growth by H oxidation coupled to NO reduction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF