A Preliminary Report of Gonadal-Sparing TBI Using a VMAT Technique.

Pract Radiat Oncol

Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address:

Published: August 2021


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Reproductive toxicity is common after total body irradiation (TBI) and has major quality of life implications for patients. In that context, this is the first report of gonadal-sparing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) TBI, successfully delivered in a boy and a girl with aplastic anemia. Both patients' VMAT TBI plans demonstrated improved gonadal sparing versus simulated conventional 2-dimensional (2D) approach (mean testes dose, 0.45 Gy VMAT vs 0.72 Gy 2D; mean ovary dose, 0.64 Gy VMAT vs 1.47 Gy 2D). Planning target volume coverage was also improved for both cases with the VMAT plan versus conventional 2D plan (2 Gy D90% vs 1.9 Gy D90%, respectively). Given these dosimetric advantages, the present study can serve as a proof-of-concept for further prospective studies evaluating this technique for wider applications in populations receiving TBI.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.07.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

report gonadal-sparing
8
vmat tbi
8
vmat
6
tbi
5
preliminary report
4
gonadal-sparing tbi
4
tbi vmat
4
vmat technique
4
technique reproductive
4
reproductive toxicity
4

Similar Publications

Sex-based Disparities in the Management of Pediatric Gonadal Torsion.

J Pediatr Surg

July 2024

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Universi

Article Synopsis
  • - In 2015, the U.S. News and World Report introduced a quality metric aimed at reducing surgery wait times for children with testicular torsion (TT), but not for those with ovarian torsion (OT), leading to a study comparing surgery timings for both conditions.
  • - The study analyzed data from a cohort of children aged 1-18 who underwent surgery for suspected gonadal torsion, revealing a significant decrease in median time to operating room (TTOR) for TT after the quality metric implementation, while OT did not see a notable change.
  • - The results suggest that the quality metric effectively expedited surgical care for TT, indicating a need for similar metrics for OT to ensure equitable treatment for all children presenting with
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Preliminary Report of Gonadal-Sparing TBI Using a VMAT Technique.

Pract Radiat Oncol

August 2021

Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address:

Reproductive toxicity is common after total body irradiation (TBI) and has major quality of life implications for patients. In that context, this is the first report of gonadal-sparing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) TBI, successfully delivered in a boy and a girl with aplastic anemia. Both patients' VMAT TBI plans demonstrated improved gonadal sparing versus simulated conventional 2-dimensional (2D) approach (mean testes dose, 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Paratesticular fibrous pseudotumor (PFP) is a rare benign tumor that can mimic malignant tumors; thus, radical orchiectomy was the standard treatment in the past.

Observation: A 15-year-old boy came to our attention for a hard right inguinal swelling. An ultrasound showed a highly vascularized mass.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF