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Reproductive toxicity is common after total body irradiation (TBI) and has major quality of life implications for patients. In that context, this is the first report of gonadal-sparing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) TBI, successfully delivered in a boy and a girl with aplastic anemia. Both patients' VMAT TBI plans demonstrated improved gonadal sparing versus simulated conventional 2-dimensional (2D) approach (mean testes dose, 0.45 Gy VMAT vs 0.72 Gy 2D; mean ovary dose, 0.64 Gy VMAT vs 1.47 Gy 2D). Planning target volume coverage was also improved for both cases with the VMAT plan versus conventional 2D plan (2 Gy D90% vs 1.9 Gy D90%, respectively). Given these dosimetric advantages, the present study can serve as a proof-of-concept for further prospective studies evaluating this technique for wider applications in populations receiving TBI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.07.006 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Surg
July 2024
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA; Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Universi
Pract Radiat Oncol
August 2021
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address:
Reproductive toxicity is common after total body irradiation (TBI) and has major quality of life implications for patients. In that context, this is the first report of gonadal-sparing volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) TBI, successfully delivered in a boy and a girl with aplastic anemia. Both patients' VMAT TBI plans demonstrated improved gonadal sparing versus simulated conventional 2-dimensional (2D) approach (mean testes dose, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol
July 2019
Department of Pediatric Surgery, "G.d'Annunzio" University of Chieti.
Background: Paratesticular fibrous pseudotumor (PFP) is a rare benign tumor that can mimic malignant tumors; thus, radical orchiectomy was the standard treatment in the past.
Observation: A 15-year-old boy came to our attention for a hard right inguinal swelling. An ultrasound showed a highly vascularized mass.