98%
921
2 minutes
20
The sensitivity and spatial recovery of river sediment biofilms along 1 km after the input of two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) located in two river reaches with different degrees of anthropogenic influence were investigated. First, at the upper reach, we observed an inhibition of some microbial functions (microbial respiration and extracellular enzyme activities) and strong shifts in bacterial community composition (16S rRNA gene), whereas an increase in microbial biomass and activity and less pronounced effect on microbial diversity and community composition were seen at the lower reach. Second, at the lower reach we observed a quick spatial recovery (around 200 m downstream of the effluent) as most of the functions and community composition were similar to those from reference sites. On the other hand, bacterial community composition and water quality at the upper reach was still altered 1 km from the WWTP effluent. Our results indicate that biofilms in the upstream sites were more sensitive to the effect of WWTPs due to a lower degree of tolerance after a disturbance than communities located in more anthropogenically impacted sites.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiaa152 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Tobacco use remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, with significant gendered dimensions. Place of residence is an important determinant, as rural and urban contexts shape exposure, access, and consumption patterns. This study investigates rural-urban disparities in tobacco use among women in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on quantifying the relative contributions of socioeconomic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Wildlife and Plant Resources Conservation in Southwest China, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a prevalent intestinal pathogen that significantly impacts both human and animal health. G83, isolated from giant panda feces, has demonstrated notable probiotic properties. In this study, C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into Control, ETEC, and G83 groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
Department of BioSciences, Rice University, MS-140, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Microbes can be programmed to record participation in gene transfer by coding biological-recording devices into mobile DNA. Upon DNA uptake, these devices transcribe a catalytic RNA (cat-RNA) that binds to conserved sequences within ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and perform a trans-splicing reaction that adds a barcode to the rRNAs. Existing cat-RNA designs were generated to be broad-host range, providing no control over the organisms that were barcoded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity (Silver Spring)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: This study aimed to identify key childhood obesity correlates in Southern California by analyzing individual components from four social determinants of health (SDoH) indices and explore their interactions.
Methods: We utilized publicly available data from 330 cities across 10 counties, incorporating childhood obesity rates from the 2019 California Department of Education Physical Fitness Test (684,419 children, 40% Latino). Fifty-two individual SDoH were obtained from the Healthy Places Index, Social Vulnerability Index, CalEnviroScreen, and Child Opportunity Index (2015-2019).
Int J Environ Health Res
September 2025
Unidad Interinstitucional de Investigación Clínica y Epidemiológica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México.
The human microbiota consists of millions of microorganisms, predominantly bacteria, that inhabit the body and form communities. Each human body site has a unique population that is specifically adapted to complement the metabolic functions of the environments in which they are present. These microbial communities begin to form at birth, with their primary establishment occurring during the early years of childhood and persisting in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF