Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate the after-effect of three sessions of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on motor cortical excitability. The iTBS was induced over the primary motor cortex (M1) at different time intervals.

Methods: The study has a crossover design. Sixteen participants were assigned to three groups and received different accelerated iTBS (aiTBS) protocols during each visit: (1) three continuous sessions with no interval (iTBS18000); (2) three iTBS sessions with 10-min intervals (iTBS600 × 310); and (3) three iTBS sessions with 30-min intervals (iTBS600 × 330). As washout period, each visit is separated by at least 7 days. We measured the motor cortical excitability changes and intracortical inhibition.

Results: A dose of 1,800 pulses of aiTBS per day is tolerable. The iTBS1800 led to a reduced cortical excitability; whereas iTBS600 × 310 and iTBS600 × 330 enhanced cortical excitability to a differential extent. After a total dose of 1,800 pulses, iTBS600 × 330 exhibited the longer effect and highest percentage of individuals with enhanced cortical excitability.

Conclusion: The results suggest that aiTBS protocols at different time intervals result in different motor cortical excitability after-effects.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7330092PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00576DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cortical excitability
20
motor cortical
12
itbs600 330
12
aitbs protocols
8
three itbs
8
itbs sessions
8
intervals itbs600
8
itbs600 310
8
dose 1800
8
1800 pulses
8

Similar Publications

The existence of free will has been called into question by Benjamin Libet's seminal experiment, who argued that our conscious decision is preceded by an unconscious decision reflected in the readiness potential (RP). Alternatively, it has been argue that the RP rather reflects a decision process in which different signals accumulate until they reach the intention threshold, at which point an agent experience their intention simultaneously. This raises the question what type of signal is accumulated given that no external information is provided.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: We aimed to clarify the effects of an active touch intervention using different textures on corticospinal excitability.

Methods: A total of 30 healthy individuals participated in the active touch intervention. Two tactile stimuli were used for intervention: smooth (silk) and rough (hessian) stimuli.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is characterized by chronic progressive damage to the retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) and their axons, leading to gradual visual function loss. Currently, the gold standards for structural and functional assessment of the retina in glaucoma are static automated perimetry (SAP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, in clinical practice, data from SAP and OCT may be insufficient to reliably determine the stage of glaucomatous optic neuropathy, monitor its progression, or differentiate it from other causes of visual dysfunction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) can play a pivotal role in the advancement of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Recent developments in deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and hybrid models, have significantly enhanced interest in this field. However, standard convolutional layers often conflate characteristics across various brain rhythms, complicating the identification of distinctive features vital for emotion recognition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pilots often experience mental fatigue during task performance, accompanied by fluctuations in positive (e.g., joy) and negative (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF