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A series of thirteen xanthones - was prepared based on substitutional (appendage) diversity reactions. The series was structurally characterized based on their spectral data and HRMS, and the structures of xanthone derivatives , , and were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This series, along with an in-house series of aminated xanthones - was tested for in-vitro antimicrobial activity against seven bacterial (including two multidrug-resistant) strains and five fungal strains. 1-(Dibromomethyl)-3,4-dimethoxy-9-xanthen-9-one () and 1-(dibromomethyl)-3,4,6-trimethoxy-9-xanthen-9-one () exhibited antibacterial activity against all tested strains. In addition, 3,4-dihydroxy-1-methyl-9-xanthen-9-one () revealed a potent inhibitory effect on the growth of dermatophyte clinical strains ( FF5, FF1 and FF9), with a MIC of 16 µg/mL for all the tested strains. Compounds and showed a potent inhibitory effect on two virulence factors: germ tube and biofilm formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25102405 | DOI Listing |
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Anaerobic bacteria cause a wide range of infections, varying from mild to severe, whether localized, implant-associated, or invasive, often leading to high morbidity and mortality. These infections are challenging to manage due to antimicrobial resistance against common antibiotics such as carbapenems and nitroimidazoles. The empirical use of antibiotics has contributed to the emergence of resistant organisms, making the identification and development of new antibiotics increasingly difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
School of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116081, China.
Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes, formerly classified as Propionibacterium acnes) is a Gram-positive bacterium that contributes to the development of acne vulgaris, resulting in inflammation and pustule formation on the skin. In this study, we developed and synthesized a series of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are derived from the skin secretion of Rana chensinensis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
September 2025
Department of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Streptococcus mutans, a key cause of dental caries, is not treated by conventional toothpaste, brushing, flossing, or antiseptic mouthwashes. This necessitates the development of enriched toothpaste. Cyanobacteria-derived phycoerythrin (PE) has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
September 2025
Région du Centre, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Rue Thomas Sankara, O3 BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Introduction: The objective of the World Health Organization is to achieve the interruption of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) transmission by 2030.
Methods: This review aims to update knowledge on HAT, through a synthesis on the epidemiology, diagnostic tools and drugs of HAT.
Results: From 1960 to 2024 approximately 132,063 cases of HAT have been reported across Africa.
Metab Brain Dis
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, SVKM's Dr Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, V.M. Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India.
This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant potential of Nitazoxanide (NTZ), an antiprotozoal drug with known anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced mice model of depression. NTZ was administered at doses of 75, 150, and 300 mg/kg, and its effects were assessed through a series of behavioral tests, including the forced swim test, tail suspension test, actophotometer test, and social interaction test. NTZ treatment at 150 and 300 mg/kg significantly improved behavioral and biochemical outcomes, relieving depressive-like symptoms and restoring neurochemical balance.
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