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What Is Known And Objective: Thyroid follicular carcinoma is a malignant tumor from thyroid follicular epithelium, which is prone to involve capsular and vascular invasion. The present study was conducted in order to detect the expression of microRNA-155-5p (miR-155-5p) in thyroid follicular carcinoma with an attempt to analyze its involvement in apoptosis-related factors.
Methods: Forty-five patients with thyroid follicular carcinoma made up the observation group and 45 patients with thyroid follicular adenoma were included into the control group. Tissues of thyroid follicular carcinoma and thyroid follicular adenoma were obtained from the patients, and analysed for expression of miR-155-5p by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qPCR). The expression of cysteine-containing aspartic acid protein hydrolase-3 (Caspase-3) in thyroid follicular carcinoma was detected with the use of Western Blot analyses. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of B-cell lymphoma protein-2 (Bcl-2) in thyroid follicular carcinoma.
Results: There was significant difference in the expression of miR-155-5p between the two groups (Observation vs Control: 1.46 ± 0.42 vs 0.98 ± 0.33 P < .05). The expression of miR-155-5p was significantly different in the maximum diameter of tumor, vascular invasion and neural invasion (maximum diameter of tumor <4 cm vs ≥4 cm: 1.36 ± 0.40 vs 1.68 ± 0.32, vascular invasion N vs Y: 1.35 ± 0.42 vs 1.69 ± 0.39, Neural invasion N vs Y: 1.35 ± 0.38 vs 1.70 ± 0.31 P < .05). However, there was no significant difference in the expression of miR-155-5p in terms of different gender, age and group with or without lymph node metastasis (P > .05). Based on survival analysis, patients with high expression of miR-155-5p experienced short survival time (median survival time was 45 months, P < .05). There was a negative correlation between miR-155-5p and Caspase-3 (r = -.50, P < .05). In addition, positive correlation was observed between miR-155-5p and Bcl-2 (r = .55, P < .05).
What Is New And Conclusion: There was increased expression of miR-155-5p in thyroid follicular carcinoma. The abnormal expression of miR-155-5p may be an independent prognostic factor for thyroid follicular carcinoma associated with cell apoptosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.13175 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes
October 2025
Department of Surgery, American Mission Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.
Purpose Of Review: To review the current medical evidence in the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules.
Recent Findings: The widespread use of imaging modalities in recent years has led to frequent discovery of incidental thyroid nodules. These nodules are mostly benign (over 90%), hence precise insight in evaluating nodules of concern and following up other nodules is important to avoid unnecessary surgeries and its complications.
J Pediatr Surg
September 2025
First Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, General Hospital "G. Gennimatas", Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Thyroid cancer in pediatric patients is distinct from adult-onset thyroid cancer due to differences in disease presentation, management and outcomes. This meta-analysis delves into contemporary data on managing pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), assessing outcomes, such as recurrence and mortality, in children with radical total thyroidectomy versus the more conservative lobectomy approach.
Methods: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), trial registry websites (ClinicalTrials.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
ToxStrategies LLC Katy, TX.
Chronic exposure to tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) in drinking water (DW) is associated with low but increased incidence (15% vs 3% in controls) of thyroid follicular cell adenomas in female mice. The U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid gland and elevated specific antibodies. Its incidence rises annually, yet no standardized animal model fully mimics human AIT. Given unclear pathogenesis and lack of targeted immunotherapies, researchers invest significant time in developing suitable models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Cytopathol
July 2025
Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Introduction: Molecular testing on thyroid fine needle aspirations with indeterminate cytology is integral to patient management. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of malignancy in nodules diagnosed as Bethesda category IV, follicular neoplasm (FN), with and without cytologic atypia.
Methods: A total of 186 thyroid fine needle aspirations classified as Bethesda category IV (FN) were identified, and were categorized as FN with cytologic atypia or without cytologic atypia.