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Carabid communities are influenced by landscape features. Chinese steppes are subject to increasing desertification processes that are changing land-cover characteristics with negative impacts on insect communities. Despite those warnings, how land-cover characteristics influence carabid communities in steppe ecosystems remains unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate how landscape characteristics drive carabid abundance in different steppes (desert, typical, and meadow steppes) at different spatial scales. Carabid abundances were estimated using pitfall traps. Various landscape indices were derived from Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) images. Indices expressing moisture and productivity were, in general, those with the highest correlations. Different indices capture landscape aspects that influence carabid abundance at different scales, in which the patchiness of desert vegetation plays a major role. Carabid abundance correlations with landscape characteristics rely on the type of grassland, on the vegetation index, and on the scale considered. Proper scales and indices are steppe type-specific, highlighting the need of considering various scales and indices to explain species abundances from remotely sensed data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11040249 | DOI Listing |
Biodivers Data J
August 2025
Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University, Universitätsallee 1, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University, Universitätsallee 1 21335 Lüneburg Germany.
Background: Ground beetles are present in most terrestrial ecosystems and fulfil key functions, especially as many species are important predators, contributing to natural pest control in agricultural landscapes. However, intensive agriculture, which combines monocultures and synthetic inputs, has been shown to have negative effects on insect diversity and abundance. To counteract insect decline, numerous measures are being implemented and tested at national scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Ecol
July 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 42, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Ground beetles of the genus Poecilus (Carabidae) play key ecological roles in pest control and soil health. However, their gut microbiome remains largely unexplored despite increasing interest in insect-associated microbiota and its environmental implications. This study used next-generation sequencing and qPCR to characterise the gut microbiome of Poecilus beetles collected from organic and conventional tomato fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
June 2025
Climate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122 Trento, Italy.
The Dolomites (European Alps) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site known to harbor distinctive communities of carabid beetles adapted to high-altitude environments, whose composition is shaped mainly by landform and habitat type. We aimed to assess the conservation priority of carabid beetle communities in the Brenta mountain group (Italy). We used the Index of Natural Value (INV), based on the relative frequencies and abundances of highly specialized Alpine species, as a proxy of the sensitivity to disturbance, and, thus, to the vulnerability of the carabid beetle communities to extinction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
April 2025
Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Zoology, BOKU University, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria.
The implementation of grassland strips and maintenance of permanent semi-natural grassland are intended to promote insects on arable land to mitigate the consequences of habitat loss. While effects of grassland restoration on arable land in terms of improving overall insect diversity is well documented, knowledge on the effects on common arable species is deficient. We assessed the abundance of seven epigean carabids and five spiders in newly established grassland strips, adjacent permanent semi-natural grassland and arable crops nearby and further away from grassland strips over six years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
June 2025
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Pest Management Research Unit, Sidney, MT, USA.
In grassland ecosystems, oil and gas production areas require vegetation reclamations once extractions are completed. These reclamations take years to accomplish and may appear similar to the surrounding undeveloped grasslands. To test whether reclaimed oil/gas pads successfully recover ecological communities, we collected and utilized carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators of reclamation success.
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