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We report a case of subsidence induced recurrence of unilateral L5 and S1 radiculopathy six months following a successful staged two-level endoscopic standalone lumbar interbody fusion using the VARILIF-L™ device. The patient was a 64-year-old female who first underwent outpatient endoscopic fusion L4/5 for failed non-operative care of Grade I spondylolisthesis. Within 11 months from the L4/5 index procedure, she developed symptomatic adjacent segment disease stemming from the L5/S1 level. A preoperative computed tomography before the planned L5/S1 endoscopic standalone VARILIF™ fusion 15 months following her L4/5 VARILIF™ procedure revealed fusion at the L4/5 level with minimal subsidence of the VARILIF-L™ implant, and advanced degeneration of the L5/S1 motion segment with lateral recess and foraminal stenosis, reduced posterior disc height, and vacuum disc. The patient underwent uneventful L5/S1 endoscopic standalone fusion using the VARILIF-L™ implant with successful clinical outcome and resolution of back and leg symptoms. Six months after the second endoscopic L5/S1 VARILIF™ procedure she developed recurrent L5 and S1 radiculopathy. Computed tomography showed significant implant subsidence and formation of a large soft tissue bulge on the approach side behind the interbody fusion cage. The subsidence induced subsidence and loss of posterior disc height and the associated recurrence of nerve root compression of the traversing S1 and exiting L5 nerve root. The recurrent radiculopathy was eventually treated with another transforaminal endoscopic decompression which included a more generous foraminoplasty with resection of the remaining superior articular process including a partial S1 pediculectomy and additional resection of the posterior annulus as well as scar and bony tissue that had formed within the axillary hidden zone of Macnab. We concluded that recurrent radiculopathy might occur after standalone lumbar transforaminal endoscopic interbody fusion with an expandable threaded cylindrical cage as a result of vertical and angular subsidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jss.2019.09.25 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Spine
September 2025
22Department of Neurosurgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Objective: Variations exist among surgeons in the treatment of recurrent lumbar disc herniation (LDH), generating major issues in decision-making models. The authors aimed to identify international nuances in surgical treatment patterns, highlight the differences in responses in each country group and different treatment trends across countries, and identify factors that influence surgical decisions.
Methods: An online survey with preformulated answers was submitted to 292 orthopedic surgeons and 223 neurosurgeons from 16 countries regarding 3 clinical vignettes (recurrence without low back pain, recurrence with severe low back pain, and recurrence with 2-level disc disease).
JBJS Case Connect
July 2025
Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance, Nashville, Tennessee.
Case: A 26-year-old female with Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) type III underwent cervical disk arthroplasty (CDA) at C5-6 for radiculopathy unresponsive to conservative care. Initial improvement was followed by recurrence of symptoms despite no implant failure or adjacent segment disease. At 11 months, she underwent revision to anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF), resulting in full symptom resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Pain Med (Seoul)
July 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, , Korea.
Background: The clinical manifestations of metastatic brachial plexopathy include pain, sensory loss, paresthesia, weakness, and reduced range of motion. These symptoms closely resemble those of shoulder disorders and peripheral nerve entrapment, which are commonly diagnosed in pain clinics, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, particularly in patients with a history of malignancy.
Case: A 51-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer in complete remission for 19 years presented with shoulder pain, arm weakness, and tingling in the fingers.
J Clin Med
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Haaglanden Medical Center, 2512 VA The Hague, The Netherlands.
: The co-existence of multiple compression sites on the same nerve can pose a clinical and diagnostic challenge, warranting a different treatment strategy. This so-called double crush syndrome (DCS) has mainly been investigated in the upper limb. Only a few studies have investigated DCS for the lower limb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Med
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Background: The ultrasound-guided superficial cervical plexus nerve block (SCPNB) is a well-established technique for analgesia for surgical procedures involving the anterolateral neck and it has been increasingly used in the emergency department (ED) for several indications such as neck abscesses, clavicle fractures, and auricular laceration repair. There is, however, limited evidence for its use in patients presenting to the ED with musculoskeletal neck pain.
Methods: This is a case series of 5 patients who presented to the ED with neck pain and were diagnosed with either musculoskeletal neck pain or cervical radiculopathy.