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Background/aim: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with active cancer.
Patients And Methods: This study included patients with advanced unresectable/metastatic upper gastrointestinal (GI) or hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) cancers with high risks of VTE and bleeding.
Results: No significant differences were noted in potential bleeding factors between the rivaroxaban (n=105) and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) (n=69) groups. Rivaroxaban exhibited similar risk of recurrent/aggravated VTE compared with LMWH (p=0.625) but increased risk of major bleeding (17.4% vs. 7.6%; p=0.072), clinically relevant bleeding (31.9% vs. 14.3%; p=0.019), and total bleeding (40.6% vs. 19%; p=0.010). The multivariate analysis regarded rivaroxaban as a significant factor for major bleeding (p=0.043) and clinically relevant bleeding (p=0.043).
Conclusion: Rivaroxaban exhibits comparable efficacy but increases bleeding risks compared with LMWH in patients with active unresectable/metastatic upper GI tract or HPB cancers, requiring extra caution of higher major bleeding risks.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7157862 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11845 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Invest
September 2025
Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with end-stage renal failure on renal replacement therapy are at high risk of stroke and bleeding, but the optimal oral anticoagulation (OAC) strategy is uncertain. To investigate the most effective OAC therapy for patients with AF on long-term dialysis.
Methods: PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases were systematically searched from inception to 9 October 2024 to identify relevant studies on OAC strategy for patients with AF on long-term dialysis.
J Geriatr Cardiol
August 2025
Interventional Cardiology, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Background: Antithrombotic strategies after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in elderly patients on oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) are debated due to the balance between ischemic and bleeding risks. Recent guidelines recommend early transitioning from triple antithrombotic therapy to dual antithrombotic therapy, but there are limited data on elderly patients.
Methods: We performed a age-specific analysis of the PERSEO Registry population aimed to compare clinical features, therapeutic strategies, and outcomes of individuals aged ≥ 80 years and < 80 years who were on OAT and underwent PCI with stent.
JHEP Rep
October 2025
Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background & Aims: Conflicting evidence exists on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) receiving tenofovir entecavir. We assessed the impacts of the two drugs on the clinical trajectory of CHB at a population level.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective nationwide cohort study using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, including 55,885 patients with CHB who were treatment-naïve aged 30-75 years receiving tenofovir (n = 17,137) or entecavir (n = 38,748) monotherapy for ≥3 months between November 2009 and December 2020, and followed until December 2022.
Cureus
August 2025
Thoracic Surgery, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Background: Pulmonary function testing, especially spirometry, is essential for assessing patients after pulmonary resection for tubercular and non-tubercular diseases. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major cause of death globally, while other non-tubercular conditions such as lung abscess, bullous disease, and bronchiectasis also require lobectomy. This study aimed to compare late postoperative pulmonary function following lobectomy between TB and non-TB patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
This study aimed to investigate the surgical management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) by analyzing clinical outcomes and complications in 600 patients (100%) who underwent surgery. The mean age of the cohort was 36.7 years (SD = 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF