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In this critical review we examine the current state of our knowledge in respect of the nature of the active sites in copper containing zeolites for the selective conversion of methane to methanol. We consider the varied experimental evidence arising from the application of X-ray diffraction, and vibrational, electronic, and X-ray spectroscopies that exist, along with the results of theory. We aim to establish both what is known regarding these elusive materials and how they function, and also where gaps in our knowledge still exist, and offer suggestions and strategies as to how these might be closed such that the rational design of more effective and efficient materials of this type for the selective conversion of methane might proceed further.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cs00709d | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Horiz
September 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
This study developed heterogeneous catalysts composed of ZnO and CeO supported on H-ZSM-5 for the direct conversion of methane (CH) and carbon dioxide (CO) into acetic acid. The acid-base and electronic properties were modulated through oxide impregnation and reduction, aiming to create active sites capable of simultaneously activating both reactants. The samples were characterized by XRD, N physisorption, HRTEM/EDS, NH-TPD, CO-TPD, TPR, FTIR, XPS, CO-DRIFTS, and TGA, and tested in a batch reactor at 300 °C and 10 bar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery, East China University of Science and Technol
Carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (CO-EOR) is widely used for carbon capture, utilization, and storage in Chinese oilfields, but part of injected CO returns with produced oil, reducing carbon-reduction efficiency. Bioconverting this CO to methane energy by methanogens benefits the technology, yet on-site high-efficiency conversion meeting natural-gas grid standards remains challenging. This study used a newly-designed triple-tank bioreactor to investigate CO-to-methane conversion and methanogenic kinetics of Methanococcus maripaludis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Air Waste Manag Assoc
September 2025
Interdisciplinary Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
Emission factor data for existing heating appliances are being used to estimate achievable emission reductions with emerging heating technologies. However, the emission factors currently being used for modeling were developed prior to low-sulfur fuel standards and rely on a small number of studies, mostly focusing on steady-state operation. In this work, detailed emission measurements of typical heating equipment fired with natural gas and No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Upgrading methane to value-added chemicals is significant but still challenging. Well-designed catalysts are required to activate methane. Extensive efforts have been dedicated to the catalytic conversion of methane over transition-metal-containing catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
The rapid growth of natural-gas vehicles (NGVs) necessitates robust catalysts for the simultaneous abatement of methane (CH), nitrogen oxides (NO), and carbon monoxide (CO) under fluctuating exhaust compositions. We reported a site-engineered MnGa@In-CHA OXZEO catalyst in which indium was confined within an SSZ-13 framework, and GaO and MnO phases were uniformly dispersed on its exterior. MnO markedly enhanced redox capacity, driving NO → NO oxidation and lowering the activation energy for C-H bond cleavage in CH, while GaO tuned the Brønsted acidity and mediated electron transfer among In, Mn, and Ga centers.
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