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METTL23 belongs to a family of methyltransferase like proteins (METTL) that transfer methyl group to various substrates. Recently, pathogenic homozygous variants in METTL23 were identified in patients from three families who presented with intellectual disability (ID) and variable dysmorphic features. In this report, we present unpublished phenotypic data from the original family as well as six new subjects from four families who also presented with mild to moderate ID and dysmorphic features, and were found to harbor four previously unpublished homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in METTL23. Our report further supports the role of this gene in autosomal recessive ID and emphasizes the mild but consistent facial features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61503 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston.
Importance: Trisomy 13 (T13) and trisomy 18 (T18) are chromosomal abnormalities with high mortality rates in the first year of life. Understanding differences in long-term survival between children with full vs mosaic or partial trisomy is crucial for prognosis and health care planning.
Objective: To examine the differences in 10-year survival between children with full T13 and T18 vs those with mosaic or partial trisomy.
Indian J Psychiatry
August 2025
Biostatistics, UCMS, New Delhi, India.
Background: Intellectual Disability poses the significant public health challenge and stigma. Notably, there has been a steady increase over the past few years in the issuance of Unique Disability Identity (UDID) cards, which are specifically designated for individuals with disabilities.
Aim: To examine socio-demographic patterns and clinical profiles of individuals certified with intellectual disability (ID) for UDID.
Cureus
September 2025
Research, Rinaldi Fontani Foundation, Florence, ITA.
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, and early intervention is critical for optimizing neurorehabilitative outcomes by capitalizing on the heightened neuroplasticity of the acute and subacute phases. This study aimed to evaluate whether the integration of Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC) neurobiological modulation protocols, Neuro Postural Optimization (NPO) and Neuro Muscular Optimization (NMO), into early post-stroke rehabilitation can accelerate and enhance functional recovery compared to conventional rehabilitation alone. Thirteen patients (nine males, four females; age range: 56-86 years; mean: 74) received a single NPO session, followed by an intensive cycle of 10 NMO sessions distributed over five to six consecutive days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Acroscyphodysplasia (ASD) is an ultra-rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe brachydactyly, metaphyseal scaphoid knee deformities, growth retardation, and intellectual disability. To date, only seven cases of ASD have been reported, all associated with missense variants in the gene. We report a 7-year-old girl with ASD features, including midface hypoplasia, severe growth retardation (-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe multisystem comorbidities and increased mortality. Although growth hormone therapy (GHT) is widely used as standard care, population-based evidence on its long-term safety, particularly in relation to mortality and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), remains limited. We aimed to investigate the associations between GHT duration, mortality, and T2DM incidence in PWS.
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