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Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to establish whether different approaches to handling missingness affect the determination of risk factors associated with 30-day postoperative major and minor complications. A secondary purpose was to determine the frequency of missingness in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) records of patients who underwent shoulder surgery.
Methods: We queried the American College of Surgeons NSQIP database using Current Procedural Terminology codes to identify patients who underwent shoulder surgery from 2011 to 2016 (n = 61,963). Data on major and minor postoperative complications were extracted. We also extracted data on patient characteristics, comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists classifications, and preoperative laboratory values. We calculated the percentages of missingness for each variable. Each variable was then evaluated for associations with major and minor complications by using multivariable regression and 4 methods of handling missingness (involving imputation or exclusion, depending on the completeness of the data set). For 10 variables, the method using no exclusion or imputation produced higher odds of major complications compared with imputation. For 5 variables, the method using no exclusion or imputation produced higher odds of minor complications compared with imputation.
Results: Only 6.5% of all patients had no missing data (n = 4,042), whereas 44% had <10% missingness (n = 27,165). Fewer variables were associated with both major and minor complications after shoulder surgery when patient records with missing data were excluded from analysis.
Conclusions: Different methods of handling missingness produced different odds ratios for some variables when determining risk factors for complications after shoulder surgery.
Level Of Evidence: III, Case control study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2019.12.028 | DOI Listing |
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
September 2025
Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) microvascular complications are a major public health issue that disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minorities in the US. We aimed to address the limited understanding of racial/ethnic disparities in the longitudinal natural history of microvascular complications over eight years among older adults with T2DM in the US and Canada.
Methods: From 10,251 participants in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) (2003-2009) trial, we derived 6323 participants.
Ann Bot
September 2025
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Research department, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK.
Background And Aims: Crop wild relatives (CWRs) are key resources for enhancing agricultural resilience, providing genetic traits that can improve pest resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and nutritional composition in domesticated crops. Within the mustard family (Brassicaceae) this is especially significant in the Brassiceae tribe, which includes economically important genera for agriculture such as Brassica and Sinapis. However, while breeding programmes have historically focused on major crops within this tribe, the potential of their wild relatives, particularly for underutilised and minor crops, remains insufficiently explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region-Ho, Ghana.
Introduction: The alarming rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) globally is a threat to treatment success among positive tuberculosis (TB) cases. Studies aimed at determining the prevalence, trend of DR-TB and socio-demographic and clinical risk factors contributing to DR-TB in the four regions of Ghana are currently unknown. This study sought to determine the prevalence and trend of DR-TB, identify socio-demographic and clinical risk factors that influence DR-TB, and analyse the relationship between underweight and adverse drug reactions and treatment outcomes among DR-TB patients in four regions of Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
September 2025
Program for Research on Men's Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Odds ratios (OR) can overestimate risk when the prevalence of outcomes is more than 10%. We compared logistic and modified Poisson models in 5843 National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center decedents to examine associations of apolipoprotein () ε4, age at death, sex, and education with 7 neuropathologies. OR for neuritic plaques (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India.
Background: Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) is a medium-sized South Asian minor carp with ecological significance and emerging aquaculture potential, particularly in polyculture systems with Indian major carps. Despite its wide distribution, it remains underrepresented in phylogenetic studies, and limited genomic resources are available. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of L.
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