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The synthesis of new dinuclear complexes containing linked Ru(dppz) and Re(dppz) moieties is reported. The photophysical and biological properties of the new complex, which incorporates a ,'-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,6-hexanediamine tether ligand, are compared to a previously reported Ru/Re complex linked by a simple dipyridyl alkane ligand. Although both complexes bind to DNA with similar affinities, steady-state and time-resolved photophysical studies reveal that the nature of the linker affects the excited state dynamics of the complexes and their DNA photocleavage properties. Quantum-based DFT calculations on these systems offer insights into these effects. While both complexes are live cells permeant, their intracellular localizations are significantly affected by the nature of the linker. Notably, one of the complexes displayed concentration-dependent localization and possesses photophysical properties that are compatible with SIM and STED nanoscopy. This allowed the dynamics of its intracellular localization to be tracked at super resolutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12564 | DOI Listing |
Small
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline and the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, with current treatments offering only limited efficacy. Targeted photo-oxygenation of Aβ using small-molecule photosensitizers has emerged as a promising strategy to modulate amyloid aggregation and mitigate associated toxicity. In this work, the rational design and synthesis of donor-engineered, benzimidazole-functionalized aggregation-induced emission (AIE) photosensitizer with optimized photophysical and morphological properties for multimodal theranostic applications in AD is analyzed and reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Institute of Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, 10000, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Background: Recent advancements in cancer therapeutics have catalyzed the development of noninvasive treatment modalities, including the utilization of fluorescent chemotherapeutic agents. These agents offer dual functionality, enabling targeted drug delivery, real-time tumor imaging, and personalized therapy monitoring. Such capabilities are instrumental in the progression toward more precise and effective cancer interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Physical Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Photophysical studies on the interaction of small molecules with various forms of nucleic acids are attracting attention nowadays in order to delineate the molecular level mechanism of various biological processes occurring in vivo. Herein, we employed vivid steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques to elucidate the detailed characterization of the binding interaction of a biologically active cationic dye thioflavin T (ThT) with double and triple helical forms of RNA - A.U duplex and U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials and iChem, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Conventional optical probes suffer from signal degradation in aqueous media, hindering sensitive biodetection. To overcome this, newly developed water-insensitive down-shifting nanoparticles (WINPs) possess superior photophysical properties in the NIR-I window, including high quantum yield and negligible thermal effects, permitting stable, high-contrast signal generation under low excitation power. This advantage facilitated a low-power lateral flow assay capable of highly sensitive avian influenza virus (AIV) detection in the opaque biological matrices (such as avian swabs), mitigating interference issues relying on visible-range signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
August 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot - Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.
This study presents the synthesis, structural characterization, and biological evaluation of three nickel(II) complexes containing bioactive ligands: two bidentate pyridyl alcohols (2-pymetH and 2-pyetH) and a mixed-ligand system with memantine and acetylacetone. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that all complexes adopt a distorted octahedral geometry with a {NiN₂O₄} coordination core, differing in ligand orientation, symmetry, and supramolecular packing. Complementary spectroscopic techniques, including FT-IR, Raman, and UV-Vis, confirmed successful ligand coordination and complex integrity.
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