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Mercury contents were determined in surface sediments from the Central and Southern Adriatic Sea to gain insight into the processes, factors, and variables affecting its distribution. Mercury concentration was measured by thermal decomposition amalgamation atomic absorption spectrometry in samples collected by box-corer from Ancona to Santa Maria di Leuca during the CNR-PERTRE cruise (16/9-4/10/2016). Sediments were also evaluated for chemical-physical parameters (pH, Eh), biogeochemical composition (total carbon, inorganic carbon, total organic carbon, organic matter) and grain size. The average mercury concentration in the Adriatic Sea sediment was 0.053 mg/Kg (d.w.), range 0.011-0.12 mg/Kg (d.w.). Mercury content was mainly affected by grain size and organic matter (OM) distribution, whereas anthropic factors exerted a limited influence. Concentrations followed the distribution of sediment types (clay > silt > sand) due to Adriatic Sea hydrodynamics and were well below the regulatory limits in all samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244467 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
September 2025
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.
Mercury (Hg) contamination in marine species is a critical environmental and public health issue, particularly for commercially important resources like mantis shrimp, Squilla mantis. This study assessed Hg levels in muscle and gonadal tissues of 64 female S. mantis from the Adriatic Sea, assessed into pre-spawning, spawning, and post-spawning reproductive stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
September 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy; Istituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Consorzio interuniversitario (INBB), Via dei Carpegna, 19, Roma 00165, Italy. Electronic address:
The Atlantic blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) is a euryhaline and eurythermal species native to the Atlantic coasts of the Americas. Although its widespread distribution across the Mediterranean basin is well documented, information on its reproductive patterns remains limited. This study focused on the combination of both macroscopic and histologic characterization of ovarian developmental stages in female blue crabs along the north-central Italian Adriatic coast, within the spawning period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Among-individual variability in animal behaviour and diet leads to a plethora of mini-niches within a population's general niche. Such variability is directly or indirectly linked to inter- and intra-specific competition, behavioural adaptation and variation in foraging tactics, which may lead to evolutionary divergence and speciation but is also relevant to population resilience and conservation. We used boat surveys, photo-identification techniques, biopsy sampling and stable isotope analysis (δC, δN) to study the intra-population isotopic niche variation in an apex predator, the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), in the northern Adriatic Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
July 2025
Laboratory for Food Packaging, University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Knowledge about the composition (volatile and non-volatile) and functionality of natural extracts from Mediterranean plants serves as a basis for their further application. In this study, five selected plants were used for the extraction of plant metabolites. Leaves and flowers of , , , and were collected, and a total of 12 extracts were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, PD, Italy.
The opportunistic diet of loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, their long life-span and migratory behavior contribute to shaping the diversity of the gastrointestinal helminthic community. Heteroxenous helminths are also sentinels of marine environmental health, reflecting any perturbation of the trophic chain and, indirectly, of abiotic components of the ecosystem. With the aim of studying the helminth community of a top predator such as the loggerhead sea turtle C.
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