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: Leptospirosis is one of the common zoonotic diseases, endemic among farmers. Globally, awareness of risk factors is reported to be very low. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the knowledge and attitude related to leptospirosis in Madurai district and to identify misconceptions that result in poor practice.: A cross-sectional survey on rural and urban population using a structured, validated questionnaire to assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Leptospirosis.: 902 participants from rural and 1074 participants from urban population were enrolled. More than 98% knew seasonal fever to be common during rainy season, of them only 2.8% and 3.6% from rural and urban population mentioned microbes as a cause.: Vulnerable populations were found to be less knowledgeable on risk factors and they had poor practice. Education had significant impact on knowledge and attitude of urban population; however, their practice did not improve with education.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2019.1681473 | DOI Listing |
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
School of Public Health, Harvard University. Boston Estados Unidos.
In this multicenter, cross-sectional and quantitative study we evaluated the influence of urban violence and COVID-19 on the work process and team rapport of community health workers (CHWs) in eight municipalities of Northeastern Brazil. The collected information covered sociodemographics, work routines, exposure to violence, self-efficacy and coronavirus anxiety. A logistic regression was performed using as outcome variable the answer to the question: "Do you think your team work process changed during the pandemic?" The sample included 1,944 CHWs, of whom 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos 1468. 29040-090 Vitória ES Brasil.
Objective: to compare the effect of salt consumption on blood pressure (BP) of an indigenous and of a non-indigenous population in Brazil.
Design: the studies were carried out in the years of 1999-2004 in an urban population of Vitória (n = 1,663), the capital of Espírito Santo State, and in an indigenous population settled in a reserve of Aracruz (n = 663). Salt consumption was evaluated by a 12-hour overnight urine collect.
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal RN Brasil.
The objective was to analyze the factors associated with difficulty in accessing healthcare services among older population. This is a cross-sectional, analytical study using data from the 2019 National Health Survey, conducted between 2019 and 2020 with a random sample of 22,728 older adults. The outcome was the difficulty in accessing healthcare services, measured by seeking services but not being attended to, or when services were not sought despite a need due to individual difficulties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) increases with aging, significantly contributing to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study aimed to investigate over-time changes in the prevalence of MetS and its components among the elderly population of Iran.
Methods: We analyzed data from the 2016 and 2021 national STEPwise approach to non-communicable disease risk factor Surveillance (STEPS) for participants aged ≥65 who completed all three survey steps (questionnaire-based assessments, physical measurements, and laboratory tests) with no missing data on MetS components.
PLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Institute for Urban Public Health (InUPH), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Wastewater analysis is a promising approach to obtaining population-based health information. It has proven useful for different applications, including monitoring illicit drugs or assessing population-level exposure to chemicals. Studies have often analysed samples from wastewater treatment plants, which does not allow for small-scale intra-sewershed differentiations needed for a detailed assessment of the target population.
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