Right-hemispheric Dominance in Self-body Recognition is Altered in Left-handed Individuals.

Neuroscience

Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 2A6 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address: eii

Published: January 2020


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Visual self-face and proprioceptive postural recognition predominantly activate the right inferior frontoparietal cortices in human right-handers at the population level. In the present study, prompted by the finding that left-handedness may alter lateralized cortical organization for language, sensory-motor, and cognitive functions observed in right-handers, we investigated individual variations in right-dominant use of the cortices in 50 right-handers and 50 left-handers during self-body recognition (self-face and proprioceptive) tasks. We also investigated possible between-tasks differences in this right-dominant use, and possible atypical left-right reversed lateralization (right-dominance for language and left-dominance for self-body recognition) in left-handers. We measured brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging while participants performed a proprioceptive postural recognition task (experiencing illusory movements of the left and the right hands), a visual self-face recognition (self-other distinction) task, and a language (verb generation) task. To evaluate hemispheric dominance, we computed individual lateralization indices for the inferior frontoparietal activities in these tasks. Left-handedness altered the right-hemispheric dominance that was observed in the majority of right-handed participants in both self-body recognition tasks. In the left-handed group, during proprioceptive recognition, participants with right-lateralization, bilaterality, or left-lateralization were equally distributed, and during self-face recognition, right-lateralization was still observed, though the number of participants who demonstrated left-lateralization increased. Atypical left-right reversed lateralization was only observed in left-handed participants, but during both self-body recognition tasks. The present study provides novel and valuable knowledge about right-hemispheric dominance in self-body recognition affected by left-handedness. We discuss how functional lateralization of self-body recognition is shaped in human brain, in terms of handedness, language lateralization, and development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.10.056DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

self-body recognition
28
right-hemispheric dominance
12
recognition
12
dominance self-body
8
visual self-face
8
self-face proprioceptive
8
proprioceptive postural
8
postural recognition
8
inferior frontoparietal
8
atypical left-right
8

Similar Publications

Self-portrait of a stranger: Self-face representation and interoception in depersonalization experiences.

Cognition

December 2025

Centre for Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, WC1N 3AR London, UK.

Depersonalization is a condition that makes people feel detached from one's self, body and others. The representation of one's own face is a salient bodily aspect of self-awareness and identity, and empirical evidence suggests that individuals with depersonalization disorder experience disrupted perception of their faces when viewing themselves in photographs or in the mirror, which has been corroborated by first-person reports. However, no study had yet explored the state of long-term self-face representations stored in visual memory in the context of depersonalization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Visual self-face and self-body recognition in a left-brain-damaged prosopagnosic patient.

J Neuropsychol

March 2025

Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy.

The present case study describes the patient N.G., who reported prosopagnosia along with difficulty in recognising herself in the mirror following a left-sided temporo-occipital hemispheric stroke.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Facilitation of imitative movement in patients with chronic hemiplegia triggered by illusory ownership.

Sci Rep

September 2023

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.

The sense of body ownership, the feeling that one's body belongs to oneself, is a crucial subjective conscious experience of one's body. Recent methodological advances regarding crossmodal illusions have provided novel insights into how multisensory interactions shape human perception and cognition, underpinning conscious experience, particularly alteration of body ownership. Moreover, in post-stroke rehabilitation, encouraging the use of the paretic limb in daily life is considered vital, as a settled sense of ownership and attentional engagement toward the paralyzed body part may promote increased frequency of its use and prevent learned nonuse.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A common self-advantage across the implicit and explicit levels for self-body recognition.

Front Psychol

August 2023

State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Introduction: Although self-bias has been extensively studied and confirmed in various self-related stimuli, it remains controversial whether self-body can induce recognition advantage at the explicit level. After careful examination of previous experiments related to self-body processing, we proposed that participant strategies may influence explicit task outcomes.

Methods: To test our hypothesis, we designed a novel explicit task.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The integration of vision and touch is proposed as a critical factor for processing one's own body and the bodies of others in the brain. We hypothesize that tactile stimulation on an individual's face may change the ability to process the faces of other, but not the processing of other visual images. We aimed to determine if facial touch increased the activity of the mirror system and face recognition memory of the observer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF