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Background/aims: The aims of study were (1) to determine the cut-off values of parameters related to auditory perceptual assessment (visual analog scale [VAS]) and acoustic analysis (cepstral peak prominence [CPP], low-frequency/high-frequency [L/H] ratio, CPP SD, L/H ratio SD, acoustic voice quality index [AVQI], and cepstral spectral index of dysphonia [CSID]) for predicting voice problems within a Korean population, and (2) to verify the discriminative power of these cut-off values.
Methods: 1,113 voice samples were analyzed in this study. Perceptual assessments (VAS) were performed by 5 speech-language pathologists. For the acoustic analysis, cepstral parameters, CSID, and AVQI were calculated. The cut-off values of parameters predicting voice problems were obtained using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Additionally, the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were measured.
Results: High reliabilities were observed for the perceptual assessments. The cut-off values of parameters had a high sensitivity, specificity, and AUC. Of these, CSID was the parameter with the highest AUC values.
Conclusion: Each parameter demonstrated a high discriminative power for classifying the presence or absence of voice problems. The results of this study could be used as an objective criterion for screening voice problems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000504220 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
September 2025
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: To analyze the association between the risk of voice disorders and sociodemographic, work, and general health factors in urban and rural school teachers.
Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, analytical study with 1705 teachers from urban schools and 202 from rural schools teaching elementary and high school in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The exclusion criteria were being retired or no longer teaching and/or not accepting to participate in the study.
Appl Nurs Res
October 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Effective communication between ICU nurses and patients' families is essential in ensuring optimal care, reducing anxiety, and enhancing decision-making. However, communication difficulties persist globally, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs) where patients are in critical condition and their families are distressed. Aim To explore the lived experiences of ICU nurses and family members in Jordan to understand how nurse workload, emotional stress, and cultural expectations influence the quality, clarity, and emotional tone of communication in intensive care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital, one of the most important hospitals in Iraq, is currently facing extensive organizational problems. One reason for these problems is the lack of attention to the voice of the employees, which can be due to a lack of designing an appropriate model for this phenomenon.
Materials And Methods: Accordingly, the present interpretive, qualitative, and exploratory research mainly aimed at designing a voice pattern for the employees in Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital in Iraq.
J Voice
September 2025
Research and Development, Complete Vocal Institute, Kompagnistraede 32A, 1208, Copenhagen K, Denmark. Electronic address:
Aims And Objectives: Primary muscle tension dysphonia (pMTD) is a common cause of voice disorders and is treated by speech and language pathologists (SLPs). Some singing teachers specializing in the habilitation of the performance voice also have rehabilitation skills helping singers recover from illness. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a structured and well-characterized habilitation and rehabilitation pedagogic technique for singers, The Complete Vocal Technique (CVT), in the treatment of patients with speaking voice problems due to pMTD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
September 2025
UAB Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Objectives: To examine factors that direct decisions in the treatment of glottic insufficiency and propose a paradigm that may assist in treatment decision-making in glottic insufficiency.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was completed of 73 patients with vocal fold atrophy, presbyphonia, or vocal fold motion impairment, including diagnosis, Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10), Voice Problem Impact Scales (VPIS), Glottal Function Index (GFI), Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), Consensus Auditory Perceptual Analysis of Voice (CAPE-V), glottal gap size, stimulability, treatment decisions, and outcomes. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify which variables predicted initial treatment recommendation.