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In this work, we converted inherently hydrophilic and flammable epoxy resins to resist both fire and water. This was achieved by integrating surface modified flame-retardant CoFeO nanoparticles into the epoxy resin. The modified CoFeO nanoparticles reduce the peak heat release rate, peak smoke production release and CO production in the CoFeO/epoxy resin nanocomposite by 39.6, 41.6, and 61.3%, respectively. The obtained flame retardant CoFeO/EP items demonstrate excellent durability with constant superhydrophobicity even after high external pressure, knife-scratch, and mechanical abrasion. In addition, the obtained items demonstrate outstanding robust water-repellent properties after facing long-term exposure to extremely corrosive liquids and also show self-cleaning properties in air and under oil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02761 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, 60440-900, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Electronic address:
Kraft lignin (KL) is a byproduct of the pulp and paper industry and has been extensively used in several high-value-added applications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of phosphorylated Kraft lignins obtained by different reaction conditions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are collectively termed bisphenol compounds (BPs), which are predominantly utilized in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. BPs are ubiquitous in diverse environmental matrices, human tissues, and metabolic products. Extensive research has demonstrated that BPs exert adverse effects on the nervous, reproductive, immune, and metabolic systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Robotics and Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
This systematic literature review explores recent advancements in polymer-based composite materials designed for thermal insulation in automotive applications, with a particular focus on sustainability, performance optimization, and scalability. The methodology follows PRISMA 2020 guidelines and includes a comprehensive bibliometric and thematic analysis of 229 peer-reviewed articles published over the past 15 years across major databases (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, MDPI). The findings are structured around four central research questions addressing (1) the functional role of insulation in automotive systems; (2) criteria for selecting suitable polymer systems; (3) optimization strategies involving nanostructuring, self-healing, and additive manufacturing; and (4) future research directions involving smart polymers, bioinspired architectures, and AI-driven design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China; Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China.
With growing awareness of environmental protection and an increasing emphasis on sustainable development, bio-based epoxy resins have garnered significant attention due to their outstanding performance and eco-friendly characteristics. However, their inherent flammability restricts their broader application. Consequently, the development of efficient and environmentally benign flame-retardant technologies for bio-based epoxy resins is critical to advancing high-performance applications and fostering the development of sustainable materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Operative Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 65000, China.
Background: The single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP demonstrated strong filling capacity in circular root canals; however, its sealing ability in oval root canals remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the sealing performance of the single-cone obturation technique with iRoot SP in oval root canals, in comparison with warm vertical compaction obturation.
Methods: A total of 129 single-rooted teeth with oval canals were prepared using rotary instruments and randomly divided into three groups (n = 43 per group): warm vertical compaction obturation with AH Plus (WVC + AH Plus), warm vertical compaction obturation with iRoot SP (WVC + iRoot SP), and single-cone obturation with iRoot SP (SC + iRoot SP).