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Introduction: Rodent primary sensory neurons are commonly used for studying itch and pain neurophysiology, but translation from rodents to larger mammals and humans is not direct and requires further validation to make correlations.
Methods: This study developed a primary canine sensory neuron culture from dorsal root ganglia (DRG) excised from cadaver dogs. Additionally, the canine DRG cell cultures developed were used for single-cell ratiometric calcium imaging, with the activation of neurons to the following pruritogenic and algogenic substances: histamine, chloroquine, canine protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) activating peptide (SLIGKT), compound 48/80, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor agonist (5-HT), bovine adrenal medulla peptide (BAM8-22), substance P, allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), and capsaicin.
Results: This study demonstrates a simple dissection and rapid processing of DRG collected from canine cadavers used to create viable primary sensory neuron cultures to measure responses to pruritogens and algogens.
Conclusion: Ratiometric calcium imaging demonstrated that small-diameter canine sensory neurons can be activated by multiple stimuli, and a single neuron can react to both a pruritogenic stimulation and an algogenic stimulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1428 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH) is a rare disorder that represents a minute but important part of the differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia. We describe a man in his 60s who was re-referred to endocrinology because of hypercalcaemia thought to be due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that had not been followed up for 13 years. In his early 50s, the hypercalcaemia was accompanied by normal serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, normal 24-hour urinary calcium excretion and normal bone density and kidney imaging, and no parathyroid adenoma was demonstrated on neck imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
Fahr's syndrome is a rare neurological condition marked by unusual calcifications in the basal ganglia and other brain regions, often resulting from metabolic disorders, such as hypoparathyroidism. Secondary hypoparathyroidism, a frequent complication of total thyroidectomy, can lead to Fahr's syndrome, manifesting as movement disorders, seizures, psychiatric symptoms and indications of calcium deficiency. This case report discusses a woman in her mid-30s who developed Fahr's syndrome due to secondary hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
CVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA; University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Effective modification of heavily calcified coronary lesions is critical for successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), cutting balloons (CBs), and ultra-high-pressure balloons (UHBs) are used commonly, yet data comparing their effectiveness and safety for calcified lesion modification remain unavailable.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of IVL, a CB, and a UHB on calcified coronary lesions in human cadaveric arteries, focusing on calcium fracture formation and vascular injury.
Neurochem Int
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; Advanced Medical Technology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; Key La
General anesthetics are essential in pediatric medicine, yet concerns persist regarding their potential neurotoxic effects on the developing brain. Whether transient synaptic disruptions caused by anesthesia lead to long-term deficits or are mitigated by endogenous plasticity remains unresolved. Here, we use longitudinal in vivo two-photon imaging in awake mice to investigate the structural and functional consequences of a single, clinically relevant exposure to sevoflurane at postnatal day 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
September 2025
Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany. Electronic address:
Anti-IgLON5 disease is an autoimmune encephalitis with more chronic presentation including memory decline, sleep disorder, bulbar symptoms and movement disorder. Post-mortem brains of patients with anti-IgLON5 disease show neurodegeneration with tau deposition sparking interest in this 'acquired tauopathy' as a disease model for neurodegeneration, yet mechanisms of neurodegeneration remain unknown. Using a reductionist human iPSC-derived neuron-antibody model, we applied proteomics approach, electrophysiology and live cell imaging.
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