98%
921
2 minutes
20
Castleman Disease is a lymphoid disorder characterized by the presence of an enlarged or abnormal lymph node/lymphatic tissue. The disease is classified into unicentric or multicentric variants. The unicentric form is a benign disorder that is usually asymptomatic and consists of a single lymphoid mass that is predominantly located in the mediastinum, but can also rarely develop in the neck or abdomen. The multicentric type involves more than one lymphatic station and is related to the presence of type B symptoms (fevers, night sweats and weight loss), HIV/HHV8 infection and increased serum IL-6 levels. We present the case of an unusual pelvic intraperitoneal manifestation of Castleman Disease in a 52-year-old caucasian woman who showed clinical, radiological, histological and laboratory findings common to both Unicentric and Multicentric Castleman Disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6743853 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v13i3.3387 | DOI Listing |
Ann Hematol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder with unique clinicopathological features, including two distinct clinical subtypes categorized as unicentric (UCD) and multicentric (MCD). UCD usually involves a single lymph node site presenting with no or minimal local symptoms. Histologically, most UCD cases exhibit regressive hyaline vascular germinal centers, characterized by penetrating vessels, dendritic hyperplasia/dysplasia, and increased interfollicular vascularity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, London Bridge Hospital, London, GBR.
Castleman disease (CD) is a group of rare lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by shared histopathological features but distinct clinical entities, broadly classified into unicentric Castleman disease (UCD) and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). UCD involves a single anatomical site and typically follows a benign clinical course, whereas MCD affects multiple lymph node stations and is associated with systemic symptoms and a more complex therapeutic approach. The disease is poorly understood, and the difficulty in reaching a diagnosis is well noted in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2025
Apollo Cancer Institute, Hyderabad, 500096 India.
Castleman's disease is rare lymphoproliferative disorder mostly seen in the mediastinum. We report a case of Castleman's disease involving a single lymph node at the left level II A in a 27-year-old female whose definitive diagnosis was made only on histological examination. Isolated Castleman's disease of the level II A lymph node is rare and a thorough clinical and histological examination is necessary to rule out the systemic form of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
July 2025
Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Rationale: Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by nonmalignant lymph node enlargement, often associated with systemic symptoms. It is classified into unicentric disease (involving a single enlarged lymph node) and multicentric disease (affecting multiple lymph node stations). In some cases of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD), elevated levels of various serum inflammatory markers are observed, and histologically, the lymph node enlargement resembles that caused by autoimmune diseases, making diagnosis challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
July 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No.2, West Zheshan Road, Wuhu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Castleman Disease (CD) can be unicentric or multicentric, with the ocular involvement rare; notably, the aggressive TAFRO syndrome (TS) is a subtype of idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD). Ocular involvement in CD is rare, and to date, there are no reported cases of progression from ocular involvement to TAFRO syndrome.
Case Presentation: A 45-year-old woman with a six-year history of progressive, non-painful eyelid redness and protrusion presented with recent systemic symptoms including limb edema and fever.