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Article Abstract
Relative to broad Big Five domains, personality facets provide incremental value in predicting life outcomes. Valid between-group comparisons of means and correlates of facet scores are contingent upon measurement invariance of personality measures. Research on culture and Big Five personality has been largely limited to cross-national comparisons of domains, without assessing measurement invariance across ethnoracial groups within the same country. Using the NEO Inventories, we tested facet-level measurement invariance between Euro ( = 418, 63.2% women, = 18.43) and Asian Americans ( = 429, 56.6% women, = 18.00). Multigroup exploratory factor analysis within a confirmatory factor analysis framework showed partial strong invariance. and did not load onto as strongly for Asian Americans. showed a stronger cross-loading onto among Asian Americans than Euro Americans. , and showed noninvariant intercepts across groups. Collectivistic values emphasizing interpersonal harmony and modesty should be considered when examining narrow and broad traits among Asian Americans.
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