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The first record of the amphioxus on seagrass patches of in the Gulf of California is reported. Sixty individuals (19 males, 18 females, and 23 undifferentiated) were collected in May 2017 at Bahía Balandra, Gulf of California, from subtidal seagrass patches at a depth of 0.5 m at low tide. The length and weight ranged from 15.88-28.44 mm and from 0.01-0.11 g for females and 11.7-27.9 mm and 0.01-0.09 g for males, respectively. The minimum size of sexually mature individuals was 11.70 mm for males and 15.88 mm for females; 62% of the specimens were sexually mature. Analysis of the total length-weight relationship suggested an allometric growth pattern among females, males and undifferentiated individuals, whereas an analysis of the entire sample suggested an isometric growth pattern. Typical and additional morphological characters were used to identify the amphioxi. High morphological variability between individuals was found, suggesting the presence of several morphotypes. had been previously reported as exclusively associated with bare sandy areas, but our study shows that this species can also be found in seagrass patches, using them as breeding and feeding grounds. Thus, seagrass patches are evidenced as suitable habitats for amphioxus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.873.33901 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
August 2025
Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia, Hillarys, Western Australia, Australia.
Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have revolutionised data analysis, including in the field of marine and fisheries sciences. However, many fisheries agencies manage sensitive or proprietary data that cannot be shared externally, which can limit the adoption of externally hosted artificial intelligence platforms. In this study, we develop and evaluate two residual network-based automatic image annotation models to process fishery specific habitat data to support ecosystem-based fisheries management in the Exmouth Gulf Prawn Managed Fishery in Western Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Appl
June 2025
Department of Coastal systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands.
Coastal ecosystem engineers, such as mussels, oysters, salt marsh grasses, and seagrasses, typically shape their environment by ameliorating stressors when they grow beyond a critical population size. In doing so, they not only facilitate themselves but also provide habitat for diverse communities, which in turn, can engage in reciprocal interspecific facilitation. Over the last decades, anthropogenic disturbances have caused rapid degradation of coastal ecosystems, emphasizing the need for their restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
June 2025
Marine Ecology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; UWA Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Estuaries are traditionally considered sedimentary 'bare' ecosystems, dominated by infauna that bury into sediments to avoid being eaten by fish or birds. However, estuaries can be converted to biogenic complex 'hard' habitats, like seagrass beds, seaweed patches or surface-deposits of live or dead shells. Furthermore, habitat heterogeneity is enhanced if these foundation species co-occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
April 2025
Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia.
Tropical seagrass meadows are important global marine ecosystems that provide critical ecosystem goods and services. The extent of global seagrass meadows is mostly mapped from shallow coastal regions and not well known or sampled from deeper offshore locations. Seagrasses can, however, form deep-water meadows, which likely significantly increase the total area of global seagrass ecosystems and may contribute important ecological functions to offshore tropical seascapes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
July 2025
Laboratory of Oceanology, MARE Centre, UR FOCUS, University of Liege, 11 allée du six août, 4000, Liege, Belgium; STAtion de REcherche Sous-marines et Océanographiques (STARESO), 20260 Calvi, France.
The Mediterranean seagrass species Posidonia oceanica forms extensive meadows that provide numerous ecological and economic services. Among the human activities threatening these meadows, boat anchoring causes severe degradation resulting in meadow fragmentation, exposure of the dead matte, and sediment disruption. In this study, we assessed the natural recolonisation dynamics of P.
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