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Using claims databases of a public healthcare program (Quebec) for the years 2010-2013, we conducted a cohort study of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) to describe secondary prevention treatments and determine how they stood against practice guidelines. We compared the risk of death or AIS recurrence over 1 year in patients treated with anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and/or other cardiovascular drugs. In the month after discharge, 44.3% of the patients did not receive the recommended treatment and > 20% did not have any treatment. Untreated patients were younger, had less comorbidities, and a more severe AIS. Anticoagulants and antiplatelets were associated with a reduced risk of death or recurrence (hazard ratio (HR) 0.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.20-0.36 and HR 0.25; 95% CI 0.16-0.38, respectively) compared with the untreated group. Effect size was similar for the other treatments. Findings confirm treatment benefits shown in clinical trials and emphasize the importance of AIS secondary prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1625 | DOI Listing |
Zoonoses Public Health
September 2025
Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Introduction: Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) is an antigenic variant of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 (AOAV-1) (Newcastle disease virus) with a global distribution that causes lethal infections in pigeon and dove species. AOAV-1's infecting humans normally cause mild, self-limiting conjunctivitis, but since 2003, PPMV-1 has been associated with an increased number of severe and lethal respiratory and neurological infections in immunocompromised persons in the Netherlands, the USA, France, China and Australia.
Methods: PPMV-1's isolated from free-living pigeons and doves across South Africa from 2012 to 2024 were sequenced using conventional or next generation technologies.
Am J Transplant
September 2025
Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France. Electronic address:
A comprehensive analysis was performed on all consecutive biopsy-proven Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) complicating kidney transplantation in the post C5 inhibitor era (from 2009) to identify pathological profiles, determine causes and establish risk factor associated with death-censored graft survival, in two French center. Pathological criteria were assessed according to the TMA Banff Working Group, followed by an unbiased analysis to identify distinct subgroups. 119 cases were identified, 8(6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Servicio de Patología Forense, Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction And Objectives: Pulmonary embolism (PE) may debut as sudden death (SD) in young and middle-aged adults. This study aims to determine the epidemiological and clinicopathological characteristics involved in SD due to PE in this age group and the underlying risk factors.
Methods: Multicenter retrospective noncontrolled study based on forensic autopsies performed in individuals aged 12 to 49 years at 3 forensic pathology services in Spain (Valencia, Biscay, and Seville) over an 8-year period (2010-2017).
Diabetes Metab
September 2025
Paris Diabetology Federation, Paris, France; Institut Necker Enfants Malades, INSERM U1151, CNRS UMR 8253, IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France; Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Bichat Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Aim: - To investigate the incidences of death and lower limb amputation (LLA) among patients hospitalized with a first diabetic foot ulcer and to identify the associated risk factors.
Methods: - We leveraged medical records from 08/2017 to 10/2023 in the clinical data warehouse of the Greater Paris Hospitals. The primary outcome was the cumulative incidence of death estimated at 12 months.