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Background: Virtual reality combined with a spherical treadmill is used across species for studying neural circuits underlying navigation and learning.
New Method: We developed an optical flow-based method for tracking treadmill ball motion in real time using a single high-resolution camera.
Results: Tracking accuracy and timing were determined using calibration data. Ball tracking was performed at 500 Hz and integrated with an open source game engine for virtual reality projection. The projection was updated at 120 Hz with a latency with respect to ball motion of 30 ± 8 ms. The system was tested for behavior with fruit flies. The application and source code are available at https://github.com/ivan-vishniakou/neural-circuits-vr.
Comparison With Existing Method(s): Optical flow-based tracking of treadmill motion is typically achieved using optical mice. The camera-based optical flow tracking system developed here is based on off-the-shelf components and offers control over the image acquisition and processing parameters. This results in flexibility with respect to tracking conditions - such as ball surface texture, lighting conditions, or ball size - as well as camera alignment and calibration.
Conclusions: A fast system for rotational ball motion tracking suitable for virtual reality behavior with fruit flies was developed and characterized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108403 | DOI Listing |
Surg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Introduction: The transition from traditional laparoscopy to robotic surgery marks a significant chage in surgical practice. An understated aspect of this transition may be the three dimensional (3D) view from the surgical console. This study hypothesises that acclimatisation with 3D virtual reality (VR) video may enhance robotic simulator performance in novice robotic surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Medical Affairs - Research Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.
Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly being explored as a medium for delivering mindfulness-based interventions. While studies have investigated the feasibility and efficacy of VR-based mindfulness interventions, there has been limited synthesis of user experiences and perceptions across diverse applications, hindering the iterative refinement of these technologies and limiting evidence-based guidance for effective deployment in real-world settings. This systematic review aims to comprehensively identify, appraise and synthesise qualitative research on end-user experiences and perceptions of VR-based mindfulness interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
September 2025
Department of Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Niavaran, Tehran, Iran.
Working memory (WM) is a core cognitive mechanism necessary for adaptive behavior. In the last few decades, scientists have studied WM using rodent models through traditional and time-consuming approaches, such as the Radial Arm Maze and the T-Maze. While these traditional tools have presented fundamental understanding, their dependence on manual operations restrains experimental precision and scalability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Inform
September 2025
Profesora Titular de la Universidad de Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) is increasingly used in health sciences education to simulate high-risk, low-frequency scenarios such as mass casualty incidents. While prior research has focused on student outcomes, the perceptions of instructors about available IVR tools remains underexplored.
Objective: To evaluate instructors' perceptions regarding ease of use, educational value, and technical quality of the "VR-Triage" immersive simulation tool in a disaster and mass casualty incident course.
JMIR Hum Factors
September 2025
Villa Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Costa Masnaga, Italy.
Background: Telerehabilitation is a promising solution to provide continuity of care. Most existing telerehabilitation platforms focus on rehabilitating upper limbs, balance, and cognitive training, but exercises improving cardiovascular fitness are often neglected.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a telerehabilitation intervention combining cognitive and aerobic exercises.