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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538119847392DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of side-to-end anastomosis versus colonic J-pouch (CJP) anastomosis after anterior resection for rectal cancer.
  • The study included 1,125 patients from eight randomized controlled trials and two observational studies, assessing outcomes such as complications and bowel function.
  • Results showed that while most parameters were similar between the two techniques, the side-to-end group had better anal resting pressure two years post-surgery, and further high-quality research is needed to evaluate long-term outcomes.
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Background: Anastomosis for gastrointestinal reconstruction has been contentious after low anterior resection of rectal cancer for the past 30 years. Despite the abundance of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on colon J-pouch (CJP), straight colorectal anastomosis (SCA), transverse coloplast (TCP), and side-to-end anastomosis (SEA), most studies are small and lack reliable clinical evidence. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of the four anastomoses on postoperative complications, bowel function, and quality of life in rectal cancer.

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Right hemicolectomy (RH) is a common procedure for both benign and malignant colic disease. Different anastomotic types are performed during this procedure. To assess the association between anastomotic type and postoperative complications (PC) in patients undergoing RH.

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Objective: To show the surgical steps used to perform a totally laparoscopic segmental rectal resection, with intracorporeal anastomosis and transanal natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE), in a context of deep endometriosis.

Design: Step-by-step video demonstration of the technique.

Setting: Even though the combined use of intracorporeal anastomosis and NOSE has increasingly been investigated during the last decade, there is still lack of defined consensus, both in terms of patient eligibility and operative technique.

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Background: The application of side-to-end anastomosis (SEA) in sphincter-preserving resection (SPR) is controversial. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of SEA with colonic J-pouch (CJP) anastomosis, which had been proven effective in improving postoperative bowel function.

Methods: The protocol was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42020206764.

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