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Background: The first aim of this study was to evaluate the side-to-side difference of joint-position sense, peroneal strength, postural control, and functional performance ability in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability. The second aim was to identify the correlation between various components contributing to the functional ankle instability (FAI).
Methods: Thirty-five patients to be scheduled for the modified Broström procedure for chronic ankle instability were analyzed. Joint-position sense and peroneal strength were measured with an isokinetic dynamometer. Postural control ability was evaluated using the modified Romberg test. The functional performance test consisted of the 1-leg hop test, 6-meter hop test, and cross 3-m hop test. Spearman's correlation coefficient () was calculated to determine the linear association between the individual components of the FAI.
Results: Except for the 6-m and cross 3-m hop tests, most examination tools for the FAI demonstrated significant side-to-side differences compared with the unaffected ankle. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed that individual components (joint-position sense, peroneal strength, postural control, and functional performance ability) of the FAI were significantly associated with one another, except between peroneal strength and postural control ability ( = 0.21, = .195).
Conclusion: Joint-position sense, peroneal strength, postural control ability, and 1-leg hop test demonstrated significant side-to-side differences in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability. Individual components contributing to the FAI were significantly correlated with one another, except between peroneal strength and postural control ability. Postural control evaluation using the modified Romberg test could substitute for dynamometer testing, with convenience and economic advantage.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV, prospective case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100719846114 | DOI Listing |
J Intensive Care
September 2025
German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU), University Hospital Grosshadern, Munich, Germany.
Background: Survivors of critical illness frequently face physical, cognitive and psychological impairments after intensive care. Sensorimotor impairments potentially have a negative impact on participation. However, comprehensive understanding of sensorimotor recovery and participation in survivors of critical illness is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2025
Mechatronics Engineering Department, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Serdivan, Sakarya, 54600, Sakarya, Turkey; Systems Engineering Department, Military Technological College, Al Matar, Muscat, 111, Muscat, Oman. Electronic address:
Balance is a critical component of daily activities and overall quality of life. This study aims to develop a cost-effective exercise system for the rehabilitation of balance disorders by combining a sensor module with target-oriented video games. The system, designed using a microcontroller-controlled sensor module and Unity game engine, features a game component that provides visual feedback and is synchronized with the platform movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stroke significantly contributes to long-term disability, one of the problems is with impaired balance control, increasing the risk of falls. The risk of falls may be mitigated using reactive balance training (RBT) which has been shown to effectively reduce fall risk by enhancing reactive stepping following repeated balance perturbations. However, the optimal RBT intensity for people with chronic stroke remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Postural balance is impaired in adults with asthma; however, this remains poorly understood in older people with asthma.
Objective: To assess postural balance and the incidence of falls in older individuals with moderate to severe asthma.
Methods: A controlled cross-sectional study with follow-up included individuals aged 65 to 80 years (asthma group,AG; n = 26) and without asthma (control group,CG; n = 27).
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education & Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Purpose: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with acute postoperative effects that increase the risk of falls. These effects differ between the medial parapatellar (PP) and mid-vastus (MV) surgical techniques but have not been evaluated in terms of postural sway complexity. Loss of this complexity leads to increased randomness in the center of pressure and higher fall risk.
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