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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are processed from primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs), many of which are annotated as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). We assessed whether MIR205HG, the host gene for miR-205, has independent functions as an lncRNA. Comparing mice with targeted deletions of MIR205HG and miR-205 revealed a functional role for the lncRNA in the anterior pituitary. Mice lacking MIR205HG had a temporal reduction in Pit1, growth hormone, and prolactin. This was mediated, in part, through the ability of this lncRNA to bind and regulate the transcriptional activity of Pit1 in conjunction with Zbtb20. Knockdown of MIR205HG in lactotropes decreased the expression of Pit1, Zbtb20, prolactin, and growth hormone, while its overexpression enhanced the levels of these transcripts. The effects of MIR205HG on the pituitary were independent of miR-205. The data support a role for MIR205HG as an lncRNA that regulates growth hormone and prolactin production in the anterior pituitary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2019.03.012 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Background The optimal surgical management of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer with calcifications remains controversial, particularly when pathologic complete response (pCR) is suspected. Purpose To identify factors associated with pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and assess whether calcifications affect the performance of radiologic complete response (rCR) at MRI for predicting pCR. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who received neoadjuvant docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab and underwent surgery between January 2021 and October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Connect
September 2025
Centre for Higher Education Development, University of Cape Town.
Background: Cortisol and growth hormone are important for sleep regulation and cognition. Sleep is critical for cognitive functioning, and memory consolidation. Patients with pituitary disease experience hormonal dysregulation, impaired sleep quality, and cognitive dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Dr. Lal Path Labs, New Delhi, India.
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists, used in advanced prostate cancer, can cause an initial testosterone surge and may inadequately suppress follicle-stimulating hormone, potentially promoting tumor growth. Injectable gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists avoid this surge but have drawbacks like injection-site reactions and monthly dosing. Relugolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, offers rapid testosterone suppression without flare and reduced cardiovascular risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
Aim: The reasons behind the high prevalence of poorly differentiated gastric cancer in young females remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a comprehensive genetic analysis to investigate the factors responsible for the high prevalence of poorly differentiated gastric cancer in young females.
Methods: We analyzed 299 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery at the Gunma University Hospital between April 2015 and December 2020.
Cureus
August 2025
Pediatric Nephrology, Hospital Pediátrico, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Introduction Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare condition caused by renal resistance to the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) at the level of the distal tubule, resulting in impaired urinary concentration and consequent polyuria. NDI may be hereditary, most commonly X-linked due to AVPR2 gene mutations, or acquired. Objective To characterize the clinical features, management strategies, and outcomes of patients with NDI followed at a tertiary pediatric nephrology center.
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