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Starting from the analysis of the hypothetical binding mode of our previous furan-based hit (I), we successfully achieved our objective to replace the nitro moiety, leading to the disclosure of a new lead exhibiting a strong activity against MbtI. Our best candidate 1 h displayed a K of 8.8 µM and its antimycobacterial activity (MIC = 250 µM) is conceivably related to mycobactin biosynthesis inhibition. These results support the hypothesis that 5-phenylfuran-2-carboxylic derivatives are a promising class of MbtI inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1589462 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
March 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy.
The urgent need for safer and innovative antitubercular agents remains a priority for the scientific community. In pursuit of this goal, we designed and evaluated novel 5-phenylfuran-2-carboxylic acid derivatives targeting () salicylate synthase (MbtI), a key enzyme, absent in humans, that plays a crucial role in virulence. Several potent MbtI inhibitors demonstrating significant antitubercular activity and a favorable safety profile were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2023
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3528, Unité de Microbiologie Structurale, F-75015 Paris, France.
RSC Med Chem
October 2023
Department of Natural Products, Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Hyderabad (NIPER-Hyderabad) Balanagar Hyderabad 500037 India
Among the various bacterial infections, tuberculosis (TB) remains a life-threatening infectious disease responsible as the most significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in association with TB burdens the healthcare system substantially. Notably, possesses defence against most antitubercular antibiotic drugs, and the efficacy of existing frontline anti-TB drugs is waning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
February 2023
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Targeting pathogenic mechanisms, rather than essential processes, represents a very attractive approach for the development of new antimycobacterial drugs. In this context, iron acquisition routes have recently emerged as potentially druggable pathways. However, the importance of siderophore biosynthesis in the virulence and pathogenicity of () is still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Tuberculosis (TB) causes millions of deaths every year, ranking as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. Because several pathogenic strains of () have developed resistance against most of the established anti-TB drugs, new therapeutic options are urgently needed. An attractive target for the development of new anti-TB agents is the salicylate synthase MbtI, the first enzyme of the mycobacterial siderophore biochemical machinery, absent in human cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF