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Applications of fibrous meshes for localized chemotherapy have been limited by the lack of optimal carriers that are capable of releasing sufficient drug locally. To overcome this obstacle, we introduced Pluronic F127 (PF127) to the camptothecin (CPT)-loaded poly(lactic acid/glycolic acid) (PLGA) electrospun fibrous meshes, abbreviated as PPC, for modulation of drug release. These PPC meshes had smooth surface and high drug loading (5.6-6.8%). Addition of PF127 obviously improved the hydrophilicity of the meshes. Interestingly, the CPT release rate of PPC meshes was significantly higher than that of CPT-loaded PLGA (PLGA-CPT) meshes. Most importantly, incorporation of PF127 in the meshes led to significant reduction in the CT-26 viability compared to PLGA-CPT mesh. The improved anticancer effects of PPC meshes were mainly due to the induction of apoptosis in CT-26 cells. These findings suggest that PPC mesh could be a promising implantable system that may enhance the therapeutic efficacy and prevent tumor recurrence after surgical resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.130 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2025
Hylomorph AG, Technopark, Zurich, 8005, Switzerland.
The physical and chemical properties of implanted materials play a key role in their interaction with synthetic peptides that exert antimicrobial activity. In this study, we explored the diffusion properties and efficacy of the SET-M33 antimicrobial peptide in combination with artificial substrates, comprising cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) or porous protective envelopes. We found that porous materials, such as biosynthesized cellulose, polymeric meshes, and electrospun membranes, were conducive to SET-M33 diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
July 2025
Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 8 Jednosci St., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Surgical meshes and patches used in abdominal surgery, despite their effectiveness, have a number of disadvantages that may lead to complications. This is due to the properties of the materials used for their construction and the structure of the implant itself. This paper presents an attempt to obtain an implant material, that could be used in surgery, combining the advantages of biodegradable and non-degradable polymers, while eliminating their weaknesses, additionally providing the possibility of using local pharmacotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To analyze long-term structural and functional changes of connective tissue in patients with recurrent hernias after repair with implants.
Material And Methods: Excisional biopsies from the hernia recurrence sites were performed in 60 patients who had previously undergone hernia repair with implants. In 37 (62%) patients, polypropylene mesh of the unidentified manufacturer was previously implanted.
Environ Res
April 2025
College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:
Fibrous microplastic pollution in natural water is increasingly concerning because these particles could carry and release toxic substances, and be bioavailable of microplastics less than 100 μm, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Effective monitoring and accurate data sharing are hampered by a lack of standardized sampling methods, particularly for assessing the impact of mesh size (hereafter referred to as mesh opening) on microplastics abundance. This study investigated the efficiencies of various mesh openings (50-500 μm) in water sieve sampling of fibrous microplastics using a continuous multi-layer filtration device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Graduate Studies, Bioengineering Division, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60250 Tokat, Türkiye.
Hernia repair is the most common surgical operation applied worldwide. Mesh prostheses are used to support weakened or damaged tissue to decrease the risk of hernia recurrence. However, the patches currently used in clinic applications have significant short-term and long-term risks.
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