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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most malignant tumors worldwide. Stromal cells residing in the tumor microenvironment strongly contribute to cancer progression through their crosstalk with cancer cells and extracellular matrix. Here we provide the first evidence that CRC-associated lymphatic endothelium displays a distinct matrisome-associated transcriptomic signature, which distinguishes them from healthy intestinal lymphatics. We also demonstrate that CRC-associated human intestinal lymphatic endothelial cells regulate tumor cell growth via growth differentiation factor 11, a soluble matrisome component which in CRC patients was found to be associated with tumor progression. Our data provide new insights into lymphatic contribution to CRC growth, aside from their conventional role as conduits of metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32286 | DOI Listing |
Nat Cardiovasc Res
August 2025
Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness, featuring elevated intraocular pressure and consequential optic nerve damage. While elevated intraocular pressure is due to impaired ocular fluid outflow through both the trabecular meshwork (TM) and the lymphatic-like Schlemm's canal (SC) endothelium, the mechanism by which SC endothelium regulates fluid outflow in cooperation with the TM in healthy and glaucomatous conditions remains unclear. Here we create a human ocular fluid outflow on-chip, composed of a three-dimensional lymphatic or SC endothelium surrounded by TM and draining interstitial fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
The discovery of PIEZO1 channels as robust, rapidly activating, electrically transducing mechanical force sensors of endothelial biology led to intense research efforts that have transformed the appreciation and understanding of pivotal relationships between mechanical forces and cardiovascular health. This narrative review of the scientific literature highlights discoveries about the PIEZOs, PIEZO1 and PIEZO2, in vascular biology from the embryo to adult stages including in vascular and valve formations, vascular expansion and arrest, lymphatic and venous integrity, blood pressure regulation, the aortic baroreceptor reflex, microvascular density for muscle and physical exercise capabilities and the regulation of lipid homeostasis, cerebral hyperemia and leukocyte extravasation. Concepts are discussed for how the channels work at the molecular level and integrate with other cell components and how they signal downstream for appropriate tissue responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tissue Eng
August 2025
Division of Plastic Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Lymphedema has emerged as a significant health issue among cancer survivors. The primary goal of treatment is to restore lymphatic drainage function. Engineering vascularized lymphatic tissue offers a promising alternative to achieve this goal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Uterine vascular tumors are rare neoplastic lesions that grow independently and may sometimes regress. They include hemangiomas, lymphangiomas, arteriovenous malformations, and angiosarcomas. Often they are asymptomatic and incidental, some can mimic gynecologic tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunction (Oxf)
July 2025
Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
The proper functioning of lymphatic valves is critical for unidirectional lymph transport. Valve development and maintenance depends on multiple genes in lymphatic endothelium, including those controlling the expression of four connexin (Cx) isoforms-Cx37, Cx47, Cx43, and Cx45. The relative importance of these isoforms for valve function is undefined, but primary human lymphedema is linked to loss-of-function mutations in Cx47 or Cx43 while deficiencies in Cx43 or Cx45 produce functional valve defects in mice.
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