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Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, S/N, 38203 La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain.
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rapidly progressive and fulminant disease that affects the central nervous system caused by the free-living amoeba . The adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins is considered as one of the key steps in the success of the infection and could represent an interesting target to be explored in the prevention and treatment of the disease. In this work, the effect of two sesquiterpenes with proven anti- activity on the adhesion of the parasite was evaluated using an in vitro ECM-based model, compared with the reference drugs amphotericin B and staurosporine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilizing metagenomic next-generation sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to identify a rare pediatric case of infection presenting with fulminant myocarditis.
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Background: (), a rare and typically lethal amoeba, most commonly causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). This case report describes an exceptionally rare presentation of fulminant myocarditis as the primary manifestation in a 6-year-old child, diverging from the typical neurological pathogenesis associated with infection. Beyond neurological afflictions, the child developed arrhythmias and cardiac failure, necessitating treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
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Fulminant amoebic colitis is a rare complication of amoebiasis that carries a high mortality rate. Its diagnosis is challenging and requires a high index of suspicion, and its early recognition is a priority to provide timely medical and surgical treatment. We present the case of a male patient who came to the emergency department with unspecific clinical presentation of abdominal pain, systemic inflammatory response and imaging study showing intestinal perforation of the right colon.
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Article Synopsis
- Amoebic dysentery is a serious disease in Japan, classified as Category 5, with around 1,000 annual cases, and about 10% are invasive strains.
- Most invasive cases show no symptoms, making them hard to detect, especially since a key blood test was discontinued in 2017.
- Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid severe complications, such as ulceration and liver abscesses, which can occur with delayed care.
Double Trouble: The Perilous Intersection of Amoebic Colitis and Candida Infection Leading to Colonic Perforation.
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Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Amoebic colitis, a parasitic infection caused by , can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms. The clinical manifestations can vary widely, from being an asymptomatic carrier to experiencing severe colitis and even colonic perforation. Surgical treatment for fulminant amoebic colitis and colonic perforation should be carried out at the earliest.
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