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Many-body perturbational GW approximation in conjunction with the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) has been employed to calculate accurate electronic and optical band gaps of bulk hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in the two most important stacking configurations, AA' and AB. The carefully converged results revealed h-BN as an indirect material (indirect gap ≈ 6.1 eV) with a huge excitonic effect (≈0.8 eV) in perfect agreement with recent experiments [Nat. Photonics, 2016, 10, 262; Appl. Phys. Lett., 2016, 109, 122101]. The K-H region of the first Brillouin zone has been shown as the most important for lowest optical excitations in h-BN. Surprisingly, simple scissor corrected DFT has described h-BN band structure at the GW level and subsequent time-dependent DFT with a suitable exchange correlation kernel has provided absorption spectra similar to the full GW+BSE spectra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07328g | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Augsburg, Experimental Physics VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, 86159 Augsburg, Germany.
Magnon-phonon hybridization in ordered materials is a crucial phenomenon with significant implications for spintronics, magnonics, and quantum materials research. We present direct experimental evidence and theoretical insights into magnon-phonon coupling in Mn_{3}Ge, a kagome antiferromagnet with noncollinear spin order. Using inelastic x-ray scattering and ab initio modeling, we uncover strong hybridization between planar spin fluctuations and transverse optical phonons, resulting in a large hybridization gap of ∼2 meV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Seoul, Physics Department, Seoul 02504, Korea.
We investigate the quasiparticles of a single nodal ring semimetal SrAs_{3} through axis-resolved magneto-optical measurements. We observe three types of Landau levels scaling as ϵ∼sqrt[B], ϵ∼B^{2/3}, and ϵ∼B that correspond to Dirac, semi-Dirac, and classical fermions, respectively. Through theoretical analysis, we identify the distinct origins of these three types of fermions present within the nodal ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.
Hopfions-higher-dimensional topological quasiparticles with sophisticated 3D knotted spin textures discovered in condensed matter and photonic systems-show promise in high-density data storage and transfer. Here, we present crystalline structures of hopfions lying in space-time constructed by spatiotemporally structured light. Practical methodologies using bichromatic structured light beams or dipole arrays to assemble 1D and higher dimensional hopfion lattices are proposed, and a technique for tailoring topological orders is elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Southern Denmark, Centre for Nano Optics, Campusvej 55, Odense M DK-5230, Denmark.
Controlling the spontaneous emission of nanoscale quantum emitters (QEs) is crucial for developing advanced photon sources required in many areas of modern nanophotonics, including quantum information technologies. Conventional approaches to shaping photon emission are based on using bulky configurations, while approaches recently developed in quantum metaphotonics suffer from limited capabilities in achieving desired polarization states and directionality, failing to provide on-demand photon sources tailored precisely to technological needs. Here, we propose a universal approach to designing versatile photon sources using on-chip QE-coupled meta-optics that enable direct transformations of QE-excited surface plasmon polaritons into spatially propagating photon streams with arbitrary polarization states, directionality, and amplitudes via both resonance and geometric phases supplied by scattering meta-atoms.
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August 2025
Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, JLU Region, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Changchun 130012, China.
Exceptional rings (ERs) are high-dimensional non-Hermitian topologies formed by exceptional points, significantly enriching the topological properties of non-Hermitian systems. Because of the intricate topology and symmetry requirements, the realization of ERs generally demands complex structures and precise parameter tuning, resulting in relatively few experimental observations in high-dimensional periodic systems. Here, we show that even the simplest 1D non-Hermitian periodic systems can support multiple ERs, enabled by the system's multiple degrees of freedom which naturally accommodate diverse non-Hermitian perturbations.
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