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Background: Despite the high prevalence of mood problems after stroke, evidence on effective interventions particularly for those with aphasia is limited. There is a pressing need to systematically evaluate interventions aiming to improve wellbeing for people with stroke and aphasia. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of a peer-befriending intervention.
Methods/design: SUPERB is a single blind, parallel group feasibility trial of peer befriending for people with aphasia post-stroke and low levels of psychological distress. The trial includes a nested qualitative study and pilot economic evaluation and it compares usual care ( = 30) with usual care + peer befriending ( = 30). Feasibility outcomes include proportion screened who meet criteria, proportion who consent, rate of consent, number of missing/incomplete data on outcome measures, attrition rate at follow-up, potential value of conducting main trial using value of information analysis (economic evaluation), description of usual care, and treatment fidelity of peer befriending. Assessments and outcome measures (mood, wellbeing, communication, and social participation) for participants and significant others will be administered at baseline, with outcome measures re-administered at 4 and 10 months post-randomisation. Peer befrienders will complete outcome measures before training and after they have completed two cycles of befriending. The qualitative study will use semi-structured interviews of purposively sampled participants ( = 20) and significant others ( = 10) from both arms of the trial, and all peer befrienders to explore the acceptability of procedures and experiences of care. The pilot economic evaluation will utilise the European Quality of life measure (EQ-5D-5 L) and a stroke-adapted version of the Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI).
Discussion: This study will provide information on feasibility outcomes and an initial indication of whether peer befriending is a suitable intervention to explore further in a definitive phase III randomised controlled trial.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02947776, registered 28th October 2016.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0397-6 | DOI Listing |
Age Ageing
August 2025
Department of Social Sciences and Policy Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Loneliness among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic constituted a global public health crisis. This study aimed to determine whether layperson- and telephone-delivered behavioural activation (Tele-BA) and mindfulness (Tele-MF) interventions, compared to telephone befriending/support calls (Tele-BF; attention control), could reduce loneliness among older adults who were living alone, socioeconomically deprived and digitally excluded.
Methods: As part of the 'Helping Alleviate Loneliness in Hong Kong Older Adults' dual randomised controlled trial (RCT), 1151 older adults (Mage = 76.
Eat Disord
February 2025
School of Health in Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Peer support is where individuals with the same shared experience provide mutual support. Using a non-controlled repeated measure design, this study evaluates initial efficacy of one-to-one email peer support. Young people with an eating disorder were matched with a recovered volunteer befriender, for up to one year, providing 1-3 email contacts a week.
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February 2025
Centre for Person Centred Research, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose Of Review: Rehabilitation is the mainstay of recovery after stroke, but key recommendations focused on delivering 'as much therapy as possible' and stroke survivor outcome measures have remained relatively unchanged for decades. Traditional therapy approaches focus on maximum improvement of physical impairments while a stroke survivor is in hospital to ensure that community discharge can be deemed 'safe'. This narrow approach sidelines the outcomes that are meaningful to the stroke survivor in the long term and the challenges they may face within their social context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychooncology
January 2025
The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: The psychological and social challenges of an adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer diagnosis often transcend physical health, impacting one's social network during a time when peer connections may be most crucial for support. The current study examines adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors' perspectives on how cancer impacts their thoughts and behaviors toward forming new peer relationships.
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On average, groups of autistic individuals are more likely than groups of non-autistic individuals to exhibit unconventional conversational behaviours. We examined autistic and non-autistic children's social impressions of unconventional responding, as well as actual conversational behaviours in the same participants. Across two studies, 36 autistic and 36 non-autistic matched 9-13-year-olds listened to conversational vignettes which manipulated the relevance and timing of responses produced by the speaker.
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