98%
921
2 minutes
20
Alternative splicing (AS) is dysregulated in Type 1 diabetic (T1D) hearts but mechanisms responsible are unclear. Here, we provide evidence that the RNA binding protein (RBP) PTBP1 is modulated in adult T1D hearts contributing to AS changes. We show that a spliced variant of PTBP1 that is highly expressed in normal newborn mouse hearts is aberrantly expressed in adult T1D mouse hearts. Comparing known PTBP1-target datasets to our T1D mouse transcriptome datasets, we discovered a group of genes with PTBP1 binding sites in their pre-mRNAs that are differentially spliced in T1D mouse hearts. We demonstrated that inducible expression of diabetes-induced PTBP1 spliced variant has less repressive splicing function. Notably, PTBP1 regulates AS of some of its targets antagonistically to RBFOX2. In sum, our results indicate that diabetic conditions disrupt developmental regulation of PTBP1 leading to differential AS of PTBP1 target genes. Identification of PTBP1 and PTBP1-regulated RNA networks can provide RNA-based therapies for the treatment of diabetes cardiac complications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6330148 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.12.150 | DOI Listing |
Genet Med
September 2025
Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Purpose: Advancements in sequencing technologies have significantly improved clinical genetic testing, yet the diagnostic yield remains around 30-40%. Emerging technologies are now being deployed to address the remaining diagnostic gap.
Methods: We tested whether short-read genome sequencing could increase the diagnostic yield in individuals enrolled into the UCI-GREGoR research study, who had suspected Mendelian conditions and prior inconclusive testing.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology & Department of Medical Oncology & Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor strongly associated with exposure to tobacco carcinogens, is characterized by early dissemination and dismal prognosis with a five-year overall survival of less than 7%. High-frequency gain-of-function mutations in oncogenes are rarely reported, and intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) remains to be determined in SCLC. Here, via multiomics analyses of 314 SCLCs, we found that the ASCL1/MKI67 and ASCL1/CRIP2 clusters accounted for 74.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
September 2025
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, the Netherlands.
Microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1 (MACF1) is a large protein of the spectraplakin family, which is essential for brain development. MACF1 interacts with microtubules through the growth arrest-specific 2 (Gas2)-related (GAR) domain. Heterozygous MACF1 missense variants affecting the zinc-binding residues in this domain result in a distinctive cortical and brain stem malformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
September 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen 518057, China.
EZH2 catalyzes H3K27me3 and is essential for embryonic development. Although multiple EZH2 variants have been identified, the functional implications and physiological significance of its heterogeneity remain unclear. Here, we revealed that conserved cryptic splice sites generated two EZH2 variants with (EZH2A) or without (EZH2B) a 27-nt region, coding for a 9-aa segment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: Stickler syndrome (STL) is a group of related connective tissue disorders characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentations with varying degrees of orofacial, ocular, skeletal, and auditory abnormalities. However, this condition is difficult to diagnose on the basis of clinical features because of phenotypic variability. Thus, expanding the variant spectrum of this disease will aid in achieving a firm definitive diagnosis of STL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF