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Potassium-calcium carrageenan fibers were prepared in an eco-friendly fashion by wet spinning method. The forming process and flame retardant properties of this fiber compared with the traditional barium carrageenan fibers were studied in this paper. The results showed that the potassium ions were combined with the sulfate group in the carrageenan by ion bonding that made the potassium-calcium carrageenan fibers form a gel structure, which was a relative loose spatial network, while barium ions reacted with the sulfate groups of carrageenan to induce barium carrageenan fibers form a precipitated structure, which was a relative close spatial network. The limiting oxygen index, cone calorimeter, thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry tests implied that K-Ca affected the pyrolysis behavior of potassium-calcium carrageenan fibers and catalyzed it to produce different pyrolysis products from Ba in barium carrageenan fibers. In addition, the pyrolysis mechanism of potassium-calcium carrageenan fibers was elucidated in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.058 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Food Sci
August 2025
Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
The food hydrocolloids κ-carrageenan and xanthan gum, used in processed foods including meat products, have unclear effects on gut health. This study investigated the effects of incorporating 1 % κ-carrageenan or xanthan gum into pork on protein digestibility, gut microbiota, oxidative stress, and gene expression using both gastrointestinal digestion/fermentation and an rodent model. , xanthan gum reduced protein digestibility (-11 %) in the simulated small intestine, thus elevating protein fermentation metabolites (up to 4-fold), but this was not observed .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
July 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.
We have shown using isolated C-fiber-like neurons that chronic pain may reduce orexinergic neural activity and that the nucleus accumbens, a major terminal area of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, contains OX-receptors, a subtype of orexin receptors that inhibits accumbal basal dopamine efflux. It has been suggested that stimulation of OX receptors in the brain may suppress chronic pain. To investigate how chronic pain affects orexin receptor-mediated changes in accumbal dopaminergic neural activity, we analyzed the effects of intra-accumbal infusion of orexin receptor ligands on accumbal dopamine efflux in rats using in vivo microdialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Psyllium, a dietary fiber known to improve glycemic control, holds potential for incorporation into potato dishes to lower their glycemic index. However, it is not clearly established how addition of psyllium impacts properties of potato products and starch digestibility. Starch digestion initiates during oral processing, critically affecting its bioavailability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
June 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China.
In this study, isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN)-loaded liposomes (ISMN-LNPs) were encapsulated within an injectable composite hydrogel that consisted of-Carrageenan (-Car), hyaluronic acid (HA), and tannic acid (TA). The fabricated composite hydrogel exhibited exceptional reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capabilities to enhance cell migration. Upon injection of the ISMN-LNP-loaded composite hydrogel into the injured hearts of rats, significant improvements in cardiac function could be observed after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
April 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobođenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
: Efficient wound treatment embraces the management of four overlapping phases, starting with hemostasis, an immediate physiological response aimed at stopping bleeding from damaged blood vessels caused by skin injury. This paper proposes an innovative, nature-based hemostatic biomaterial designed to assist natural self-healing regenerative mechanisms. : Light, transparent, and skin-adhesive films based on κ-carrageenan, meadow polyfloral honey, and flower extract were fabricated via solution casting.
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