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Two 11(9 → 10)- abeo-5,10-secosteroids possessing an unprecedented dioxatetraheterocyclic ring system, aspersecosteroids A (1) and B (2), and a new ergosteroid, asperflosterol (3), were isolated from the sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus flocculosus 16D-1. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction, and computational methods. Compounds 1-3 demonstrated inhibitory effects on key pro-inflammatory cytokine production in THP-1 cells. A biogenetic pathway with oxidative cleavage, Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement, and sequential acetalization as key steps is proposed for 1 and 2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03530 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
June 2025
Molecular Immunology Department, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of NAS of Ukraine, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Protein C (PC) is the main anticoagulant protein of the hemostasis system. It can inhibit the blood clotting cascade before the formation of a thrombus, while its concentration can decrease significantly during strong activation of blood clotting. The PC concentration was found to decrease during systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (with a median of 75%) and depended heavily on the inflammation index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncologist
May 2025
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron, 119, Horta-Guinardó, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common sarcoma subtype. Patients with unresectable or metastatic GISTs harboring the D842V mutation in the PDGFRA gene have a poor prognosis due to intrinsic resistance to imatinib and all other approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Avapritinib, targeting this mutation, is the first agent approved for patients with unresectable or metastatic GIST that have the PDGFRA D842V mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
October 2025
SANYU Consultants Incorporation, International Department, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: North Wales Vascular Services were centralized to Glan Clwyd hospital in 2019 with the establishment of a new hybrid vascular theater. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of centralization of such services in the country. However, there were no previous studies done with regard to the status of North Wales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
May 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Advanced radiation therapy techniques, including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), adaptive therapy, and proton therapy, offer high precision in delivering radiation doses to tumors while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. These sophisticated methods necessitate stringent quality assurance (QA) measures to ensure their accuracy and safety. Three-dimensional (3D) dosimetry systems have the potential to play an important role in this context for verifying dose distributions in a comprehensive manner but have not been widely implemented partially due to a lack of streamlined systems that include dosimeter, readout, and analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
October 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Altered flow dynamics within abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) may lead to changes in aneurysmal geometry, intraluminal thrombus (ILT) deposition, or aneurysmal progression. Aortic torsion is one geometric deviation that has been clinically observed but has not been formally evaluated in preoperative AAAs. This pilot retrospective cohort study investigates the degree and directionality of aortic torsion in patients with and without AAAs.
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