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We evaluated the relationships between regional myocardial strain measured by speckle tracking echocardiography and viability, fibrosis, hypertrophy and oxygen consumption in the infarcted or remote myocardium in a pig model of chronic myocardial infarction (MI). Thirteen farm pigs with surgical occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery and five sham-operated pigs were studied 3 mo post-MI. Computed tomography revealed significant left ventricle remodeling. Reduced radial or circumferential strain identified areas of transmural infarction (area under the curve: 0.82 and 0.79, respectively). In the remote non-infarcted area, radial strain correlated inversely with the amount of fibrosis (r = -0.66, p = 0.04) and myocyte hypertrophy (r = -0.68, p = 0.03). Radial strain rate inversely correlated with myocardial resting oxygen consumption assessed with C-labeled acetate positron emission tomography (r = -0.71, p = 0.006). In conclusion, myocardial strain and strain rate reflect fibrosis, hypertrophy and oxygen consumption of the remote areas after MI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Background: During left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), several markers of electrical synchrony, (V6 R-wave peak time (RWPT), aVL-RWPT, and the V6-V1 interpeak interval), are commonly used to assess left bundle branch (LBB) capture. Nevertheless, the relationship between these electrocardiographic (ECG) measurements and mechanical synchrony remains poorly understood.
Objective: We aimed to analyze the association between electrical parameters from the paced QRS complex and mechanical performance assessed through 2D strain and myocardial work (MW) indices, following LBBAP implantation.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
September 2025
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Nearly 30% of patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) are non- responders. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) parameters are able to evaluate electromechanical dyssynchrony that could improve outcomes. We aim to examine the association between various STE parameters with CRT response and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Heart J
September 2025
Institute of Sports Medicine and Science, National Italian Olympic Committee, Largo Piero Gabrielli, 1 - 00197 Rome, Italy.
Background: Athlete's heart, characterized by cardiac chambers adaptations to exercise has some diagnostic overlaps with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). In the setting of differential diagnosis, myocardial work indexes (MWI), afterload-independent tool, could be helpful to identify early subclinical alterations. The aim of our study was to assess the utility of MWI in athletes with mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, UMC Heart Center, Corporate Fund, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Timely diagnosing and monitoring of primary graft dysfunction is pivotal for heart transplant patient surveillance. Transthoracic echocardiography is the primary noninvasive method for follow-up of heart transplant recipients, which provides comprehensive information on cardiac morphology and function. It is a sensitive tool in diagnosing rejection, helping to improve therapeutic approaches for this condition, and monitoring cardiac function during therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
September 2025
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Sepsis remains a leading cause of critical illness and mortality worldwide, driven by a dysregulated host response to infection and often complicated by persistent tachycardia and cardiovascular dysfunction. Increasing evidence implicates excessive sympathetic activation as a contributor to sepsis-related hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury, prompting growing interest in the use of β-adrenergic blockade as a therapeutic adjunct. This review synthesizes current data on the safety and efficacy of short-acting, cardioselective β-blockers (BBs), particularly esmolol and landiolol, in septic shock.
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