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The aim of this single center cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between fructose intake and albuminuria in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This is a single center cross-sectional study. One hundred and forty-three subjects with T2DM were recruited from the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran. The median daily fructose intake was estimated with a prospective food registry during 3 days (2 week-days and one weekend day) and they were divided into low fructose intake (<25 g/day) and high fructose intake (≥ 25 g/day). Complete clinical and biochemical evaluations were performed, including anthropometric variables and a 24-hour urine collection for albuminuria determination. One hundred and thirty-six subjects were analyzed in this study. We found a positive significant association between daily fructose intake and albuminuria (= 0.178, p=0.038) in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Other variables significantly associated with albuminuria were body mass index (BMI) (= 0.170, p=0.048), mean arterial pressure (MAP) (= 0.280, p=0.001), glycated hemoglobin (A1c) (= 0.197, p=0.022), and triglycerides (= 0.219, p=0.010). After adjustment for confounding variables we found a significant and independent association between fructose intake and albuminuria (= 13.96, p=0.006). We found a statistically significant higher albuminuria (60.8 [12.8-228.5] versus 232.2 [27.2-1273.0] mg/day, p 0.002), glycated hemoglobin (8.6±1.61 versus 9.6±2.1 %), p= 0.003, and uric acid (6.27±1.8 versus 7.2±1.5 mg/dL), p=0.012, in the group of high fructose intake versus the group with low fructose intake, and a statistically significant lower creatinine clearance (76.5±30.98 mL/min versus 94.9±36.8, p=0.014) in the group with high fructose intake versus the group with low fructose intake. In summary we found that a higher fructose intake is associated with greater albuminuria in subjects with T2DM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5459439 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
September 2025
School of Medical, Indigenous and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Obesity remains a critical global health challenge, intricately linked to poor dietary quality, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the comparative effects of brown rice, meal replacements, and thiazolidinediones on mitochondrial abundance and gut microbiota composition in a rat model of diet-induced obesity.
Methods And Materials: A total of twenty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups: control, high-fat high-fructose diet, and three intervention groups receiving the same obesogenic diet supplemented with brown rice, meal replacement, or thiazolidinediones for twelve weeks.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
September 2025
Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Objective: This proof-of-concept study evaluated the impact of adding semaglutide as an adjuvant therapy to sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on weight loss and metabolic outcomes in obese mice.
Methods: C57Bl6/J male received for 12 weeks high-fat diet and 20% fructose-enriched water, then they were randomized to undergo SG or a Sham surgery and were subsequently treated with either semaglutide or a vehicle for 8 weeks. Mice were weighed weekly, and food intake, plasma glucose levels, and adipose tissue weights were measured.
Nutrients
August 2025
Department of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary.
: Eating has been suggested to be one of the most important hedonic behaviors. Anhedonia, a symptom of depression, may be associated with decreased food intake, although increase of food intake could be a symptom of depression as well. Our aim was to explore the association of mood-related symptoms and anhedonia with carbohydrate and sugar intake in never-depressed control persons and depressed patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Recent studies have shown increased duodenal mucosal permeability as a possible key player in the pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia (FD). Adverse reaction to nutrients is an important candidate underlying mechanism. Intragastric infusion of fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) induced symptoms reminiscent of FD with a rapid onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
August 2025
Department of Surgery and the Heart Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa.
Sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose, is one of the most widely consumed dietary sugars. The recent global rise in sugar intake is a growing concern regarding its potential contribution to the development of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. While the metabolic effects of glucose and fructose have been extensively studied individually, the impact of sucrose on cardiovascular health remains an evolving area of research.
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