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A 33-year-old man admitted to our hospital for the evaluation of progressive muscular atrophy of his left lower leg. From his childhood, he had suffered from transient attacks of limb paralysis and myalgia lasting about 1 hour. At age 30, the muscle weakness and atrophy of his left lower leg emerged and progressed gradually. Muscle MR images showed atrophy and fat replacement in left lower leg, and muscle biopsy revealed tubular aggregates (TA). Genetic analysis showed heterozygous c.2111C>T/p.T704M missense mutation of SCN4A gene, which causes hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HyperPP). Although HyperPP is rare, it is quite critical for clinicians to recognize that the patients of HyperPP often present progressive myopathy. We emphasize the importance of paying attention to progressive myopathy and discuss the pathological mechanism of myopathy through this case report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001137 | DOI Listing |
Calcif Tissue Int
September 2025
FirmoLab, Fondazione F.I.R.M.O. Onlus and Stabilimento Chimico Farmaceutico Militare (SCFM), 50141, Florence, Italy.
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare and progressive disease, due to inactivating mutations in the phosphate-regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked (PHEX) gene. These pathogenic variants result in elevated circulating levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), responsible for the main clinical manifestations of XLH, such as hypophosphatemia, skeletal deformities, and mineralization defects. However, XLH also involves muscular disorders (muscle weakness, pain, reduced muscle density, peak strength, and power).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Neuromuscular diseases are often accompanied by various types of sleep-related breathing disorders, which can exacerbate the underlying condition and are associated with a poor prognosis. Early identification is essential, and interventions such as non-invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, and respiratory rehabilitation should be initiated promptly to mitigate disease progression and improve outcomes. Nevertheless, the rates of missed and misdiagnosed cases remain common in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. Electronic address:
Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is an emerging and severe form of myositis. Most patients experience persistent muscle weakness or recurrent attacks within their lifetime. The previous view suggests that autoimmune and complement activation play a key role in muscle damage, and aggressive immunotherapy may benefit patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
This study examines the symptomatic and clinical features and variations in characteristics, such as angle and length of the condylar path in the sagittal plane during protrusion movement, in internal derangement patients treated with exercise therapy. Patients were selected and classified using the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) axis I. The therapeutic exercise program consisted of lateral jaw movements performed daily, with gradual progression to a target of 50 repetitions per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkelet Muscle
September 2025
Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Paris, France.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, resulting in the absence of dystrophin-a key structural protein at the sarcolemma. As the disease progresses, cardiac involvement becomes a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. By adolescence or early adulthood, many patients develop dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias.
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