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Purpose: Lynch syndrome (LS) is the most common inherited cause of colorectal cancer. Although testing all colorectal tumors for LS is recommended, the uptake of reflex-testing programs within health systems has been limited. This multipronged study describes the design of a provincial program for reflex testing in Ontario, Canada.
Methods: We recruited key stakeholders to participate in qualitative interviews to explore the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a reflex-testing program. Data were analyzed in an iterative manner, key themes identified, and a framework for a proposed program developed.
Results: Twenty-six key informants participated in our interviews, and several themes were identified. These included providing education for stakeholders (patients, primary care providers, surgeons); challenges with sustaining various resources (laboratory costs, increased workload for pathologists); ensuring consistency of reporting test results; and developing a plan to measure program success. Using these themes, a framework for the reflex-testing program was developed. At a subsequent stakeholder meeting, the framework was refined, and recommendations were identified.
Conclusions: This study identifies factors to ensure the effective implementation of a population-level program for reflex LS testing. The final product is a prototype that can be utilized in other jurisdictions, taking into account local environmental considerations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41436-018-0342-8 | DOI Listing |
Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes
August 2025
SIcilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening In Hepatology (SINTESI), Palermo, Italy.
Objective: To eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among prisoners using specific models of screening and linkage to care.
Patients And Methods: The Sicilian Network for Therapy, Epidemiology and Screening in Hepatology (SINTESI) runs an HCV point-of-care project in all 23 prisons in Sicily. All prisoners received information on HCV screening and the possibility of receiving treatment with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy during imprisonment.
BMJ Paediatr Open
June 2025
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Medicine, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Objective: To evaluate the integration of childhood eye screening with the Arclight direct ophthalmoscope into an already existing WHO/UNICEF Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) programme in Tanzania.
Design: Prospective interventional study.
Setting: Primary healthcare facilities in a semirural district, central Tanzania.
Turk J Ophthalmol
April 2025
University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: Ophthalmic screening is an important part of the medical care of children as some eye abnormalities can lead to irreversible vision loss if not treated in the first few months or years of life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of the ophthalmic screening program in term infants aged ≤1 year who presented to a tertiary hospital in Türkiye.
Materials And Methods: The records of 1,035 infants ≤1 year old who underwent ophthalmic screening between November 2019 and February 2022 were reviewed retrospectively.
Anat Sci Educ
April 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas, USA.
Student participation in interactive outreach programs focusing on anatomy has been shown to have a positive impact on learning and healthcare career aspirations. This article describes the Anatomy Outreach Program held at the Physical Therapy Center and Gross Anatomy Lab on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas. Physical therapy (PT) students demonstrated PT skills and led hands-on activities in the gross anatomy lab using donor specimens and models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
April 2025
Fred A Litwin Family Centre in Genetic Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Lynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome caused by a germline pathogenic variant, or epigenetic silencing, of a mismatch repair (MMR) gene, leading to a wide cancer spectrum with gene-specific penetrance. Ascertainment, assessment and testing of LS individuals is complex. A Canadian national guideline is needed to ensure equitable access to patient care across the country.
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