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Binary fission has been well studied in rod-shaped bacteria, but the mechanisms underlying cell division in spherical bacteria are poorly understood. Rod-shaped bacteria harbor regulatory proteins that place and remodel the division machinery during cytokinesis. In the spherical human pathogen , we found that the essential protein GpsB localizes to mid-cell during cell division and co-constricts with the division machinery. Depletion of GpsB arrested cell division and led to cell lysis, whereas overproduction of GpsB inhibited cell division and led to the formation of enlarged cells. We report that GpsB, unlike other GpsB orthologs, directly interacts with the core divisome component FtsZ. GpsB bundles and organizes FtsZ filaments and also stimulates the GTPase activity of FtsZ. We propose that GpsB orchestrates the initial stabilization of the Z-ring at the onset of cell division and participates in the subsequent remodeling of the divisome during cytokinesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.38856 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Mayo Clinic Children's, Rochester, MN.
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a rare and serious complication of organ and stem cell transplant secondary to immunosuppressive therapies, most commonly of monomorphic B-cell subtype. Here we describe the first reported case of a pediatric heart transplant patient who developed both monomorphic B-cell and nondestructive PTLD with plasmacytic hyperplasia followed by an unrelated case of monomorphic T-cell and nondestructive PTLD with plasmacytic hyperplasia, which later relapsed. We detail the patient's risk factors for development of PTLD and her successful treatment regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
September 2025
Division of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Importance: Sepsis remains a leading cause of death in infectious cases. The heterogeneity of immune responses is a major challenge in the management and prognostication of patients with sepsis. Identifying distinct immune response subphenotypes using parsimonious classifiers may improve outcome prediction, particularly in resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Purpose: In children with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), FDG-PET/CT is used for staging and response assessment. Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) can serve as an ionizing radiation-free alternative for repeated whole-body imaging. The aim of this study was to compare WB-MRI with FDG-PET/CT for staging and response assessment in pediatric LCH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
September 2025
Biological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Tecovirimat (TPOXX) is an antiviral authorized for the treatment of mpox infections in Canada, but recent clinical trials found it has no impact on symptom duration.
Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with mpox in Toronto, Canada. Skin lesion swabs were collected weekly to quantify infectious monkeypox virus (MPXV) shedding through cell culture.
Cardiovasc Res
September 2025
Center for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aims: Although the ability of the heart to adapt to environmental stress has been studied extensively, the molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible for cardioprotection are not yet fully understood. In this study, we sought to elucidate these mechanisms for cytoprotection using a model of stress-induced cardiomyopathy.
Methods And Results: We administered Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists or diluent to wild-type mice and assessed for cardioprotection against injury from a high intraperitoneal dose of isoproterenol (ISO) administered 7 days later.