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Dielectric mirrors based on bilayers of polystyrene- block-poly(ethylene- ran-butylene)- block-polystyrene (SEBS) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-zirconium dioxide (ZrO) nanocomposites are fabricated for vapor sensing. When exposed to specific solvent vapor, the layers of dielectric mirrors can gradually swell and cause a red-shift of the reflection band. Because PVA solely responds to water and SEBS is sensitive to several different types of organic solvents, the mirrors can respond to a large variety of solvents. The dual-functional hydrophilic ZrO nanoparticles are introduced to not only enlarge the refractive index contrast but also increase the permeability. Time-resolved measurements show that mirrors with nanoparticles have a significantly faster response than those without nanoparticles. Moreover, the dependence on relative humidity is studied for representative solvents, and several types of solvents are selected to show the dependence on the solvent-polymer interaction parameters at typical relative humidity, which allows one to predict the responsivity and selectivity of the sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b11434 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
International Research Center of Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660041.
We consider resonances induced by symmetry protected bound states in the continuum in dielectric gratings with in-plane mirror symmetry. It is shown that the shape of the resonance in transmittance is controlled by two parameters in a generic formula which can be derived in the framework of the coupled mode theory. It is numerically demonstrated that the formula encompasses various line-shapes including asymmetric Fano, Lorentzian, and anti-Lorentzian resonances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
August 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, MA, USA.
Dispersion engineering is critical for the creation of integrated broadband laser frequency combs. In the long wavelength infrared range (LWIR, 8-13 µm), frequency combs based on quantum cascade lasers are attractive since they are monolithic, fundamental oscillators with high power levels and efficiencies. One effective approach for expanding quantum cascade laser gain bandwidth is by stacking multiple gain media with different center lasing frequencies, as this leads to flatter broadband gain spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2025
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China.
Organic-inorganic hybrid silver benzeneselenolate (AgSePh, Ph = CH) has been actively studied in recent years as a rejuvenated 2D layered multi-quantum well (multi-QW) semiconductor, whose monolayer is a single QW that bears a 2D semiconducting [SeAgSe] polymeric network sandwiched between two layers of organic phenyl rings through Se-C bond linkages. We report here the area-scalable preparation of AgSePh thin films and their multi-QW-derived optically controlled excitonic properties. The well-known silver mirror reaction enables us to prepare area-tunable silver films, which are then converted to high-quality polycrystalline AgSePh thin films with lateral sizes ranging from 2 cm × 2 cm to 10 cm × 10 cm by reacting with PhSe vapor an ethanol-assisted thermal evaporation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOut-of-plane plasmonic chiral systems exhibit considerable advantages in amplifying and manipulating chiroptical phenomena, thanks to their readily accessible intrinsic chirality. Here, we develop a chiral metamirror with an out-of-plane folded design, based on the nano-kirigami method. By introducing out-of-plane mirror symmetry breaking, the nonlocal plasmonic guided mode resonances (GMRs), contributed by the handedness-dependent co-excitation of magnetic dipoles and electric quadrupoles, are excited within the Fabry-Perot cavity, enabling spin-selective reflection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report ∼3.5 m watt-level continuous-wave (CW) and gain-switched all-fiber Er: ZBLAN lasers using multi-color dielectric fiber mirrors (DFMs). A section of 1 mol.
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